Kumasiko anamuhla wokusetshenziswa kokudla okuluhlaza, okubizwa ngokuthi "iqanda elibi", "umkhiqizo odumile we-Intanethi, uthathe buthule emakethe. Abathengisi bathi la maqanda aphathwa ngokukhethekile angaqedwa kuvuthwa ukuthi athandwa yi-Sukiyaki nabathandi beqanda ebilisiwe ababilisiwe. Kodwa-ke, lapho izikhungo ezigunyaziwe zihlola lezi "amaqanda ayinyumba" ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu, imibiko yokuhlolwa yembule ubuso bangempela obufihlwe ngaphansi kwamaphakheji acwebezelayo.
- Ukupakishwa okuphelele kwenganekwane yeqanda eyinyumba
Umshini wokukhangisa wamaqanda oyinyumba ukhiphe inganekwane ngokucophelela. Kwipulatifomu ye-e-commerce, iziqubulo zokuphromotha ezinjengokuthi "ubuchwepheshe baseJapan," "Ukuzinsalela kwezentengiselwano," futhi "kuphephile abesifazane abakhulelwe ukuthi badle okuluhlaza" yile-yuan ngayinye ethengisa izikhathi ezingama-4 kuye kwayi-6 kuye kwayi-6. Amabhokisi esiliva afakwe ku-Slide for Cold Chain Ukulethwa, ukupakishwa kwe-minimalist yaseJapan, kanye nezitifiketi zokuqinisekisa ezihambisana nazo "ngokuhlangene kuluka ukukhohlisa kokudla okuphezulu.
Amasu okumaketha asekelwa yi-capital athole imiphumela emangalisayo. Ukuthengiswa komkhiqizo okuholayo kudlule ama-yuan angama-230 wezigidi ezingama-2022 ngonyaka we-2022, ngezihloko ezihlobene nokuxhumana nabantu ababukwayo abayi-1 billion. Ucwaningo lwabathengi lukhombisa ukuthi ama-68% abathengi akholelwa ukuthi abe "ephephile," futhi ama-45% abethemba ukuthi babe "nenani eliphakeme lokudla okunempilo.
- Idatha yelebhu ikhambele imaskhi yokuphepha
Izikhungo zokuhlola iqembu lesithathu zenze izivivinyo eziyimpumputhe kumaqanda oyinyumba kusuka kumikhiqizo eyisishiyagalombili emakethe emakethe, futhi imiphumela yashaqisa. Kumasampula ayi-120, ahlolwe ama-23 amahleSalmonella, ngesilinganiso esihle se-19.2%, kanye nemikhiqizo emithathu yedlula izinga izikhathi ezi-2 kuye kwezingu-3. Ngokwengeziwe okuxakayo, isilinganiso esihle samaqanda ajwayelekile asampula ngesikhathi esifanayo sasingu-15.8%, okukhombisa ukungahambelani okuhle phakathi kokuhlanganiswa kwentengo kanye nokuphepha.
Izivivinyo ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza zithola ukuthi ezindaweni zokusebenzela ezithi "zinyumba ngokuphelele," ama-31% emishini empeleni ayenezelele ngokweqileIngqikithi yama-colony aphelele. Isisebenzi efektri engaphansi kwefekthri sivezwa, "okuthiwa ukwelashwa okulinyikayo kumane nje amaqanda ajwayelekile adlula kwisixazululo se-sodium hypochlorite." Ngesikhathi sokuhamba, kwezinga lokushisa elibalelwa njalo elibandayo elibandayo ku-2-6 ° C, ama-36% wezimoto eziphakeme anezinto zokushisa ezilinganisiwe ezingaphezu kuka-8 ° C.
Usongo lwe-salmonella alunakubukelwa phansi. Phakathi kwezifo ezibangelwa ukudla okubangelwa ukudla okubalelwa ezigidini eziyi-9 eChina unyaka nonyaka, i-Salmonella Fuelers Akhawunti yabangaphezulu kuka-70%. Kwisigameko esihlangene sobuthi endaweni yokudlela yaseJapan eChengdu ngonyaka ka-2019, umsolwa wawunamaqanda abhalwe ngokuthi "aphephile ukuze kusetshenziswe okuluhlaza."
- Iqiniso lezimboni ngemuva kwephazili yokuphepha
Ukuntuleka kwamazinga amaqanda oyinyumba kuvuse isiphithiphithi semakethe. Njengamanje, iChina ayinazo izindinganiso ezithile zamaqanda angadliwa eluhlaza, futhi amabhizinisi ikakhulukazi asethe izindinganiso zawo noma abhekisele kumazinga ezolimo aseJapan (Jas). Kodwa-ke, izivivinyo zibonisa ukuthi ama-78% wemikhiqizo athi "ahambisane namazinga we-jas" awazange ahlangabezane nesidingo seJapan seromonella ukutholwa.
Kukhona ukungalingani okukhulu phakathi kwezindleko zokukhiqiza kanye nokutshala imali ukuphepha. Amaqanda ayinyumba eqiniso adinga ukuphathwa okugcwele kwenqubo kusuka ekugomeni umfutho wokufuya kanye nokuphakela ukulawula imvelo yokukhiqiza, ngezindleko ezingaba yizikhathi eziyi-8 kuye kwezingu-10 ezinamaqanda ajwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, imikhiqizo eminingi emakethe yamukele ngokuthi "isinqamuleli" sokufakwa kwenzalo komhlaba, ngokukhuphuka kwezindleko zangempela ezingaphansi kwama-50%.
Imibono eyiphutha phakathi kwabathengi bandisa ubungozi. Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi ama-62% abathengi akholelwa ukuthi "amabizo abizayo aphephile," kusho ama-41% egumbini eliphansi lesiqandisini (le ndawo ngokuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa kakhulu), futhi ama-79% awazi ukuthi i-salmonella ingakwazi ukuzala kancane ngo-4 ° C.
Le mpikiswano yeqanda eyinyumba ikhombisa ukungqubuzana okujulile phakathi kokusungula ukudla nokuphepha. Lapho i-capital ixhaphaza ama-pseudo-comces ukuvuna imakethe, imibiko yokuhlola ebandleni labathengi iba yisambatho esinamandla kunazo zonke seqiniso. Asikho isinqamuleli ekuphepheni kokudla. Okufanelekile ukuphishekela akuyona umqondo "oyinyumba" ohlanganiswe eMarketing Jargon kodwa ukutshalwa okuqinile kulo lonke i-chain embonini. Mhlawumbe kufanele sicabange kabusha: Ngenkathi siphishekela ukuthambekela kokudla, akufanele yini sibuyele ekuhlonipheni komnyombo wokudla?
Isikhathi sePosi: Mar-10-2025