izindaba

Ngezindawo ezishisayo, ezinomswakama noma ezinye, ukudla kuthambekele ku-isikhutha. Umsolwa ophambili ubumba. Ingxenye enobunzima esiyibona empeleni iyingxenye lapho i-mycelium yesikhunta ithuthukiswa ngokuphelele futhi yakhiwa, okuwumphumela wokuvuthwa ". Futhi eduze kokudla okubunjiwe, kube khona isikhunta esiningi esingabonakali. Ukubumba kuzoqhubeka nokusabalalisa ekudleni, ubukhulu bokusakazeka kwalo buhlobene nokuqukethwe kwamanzi kokudla kanye nobulukhuni be-hlobo. Ukudla ukudla okubunjiwe kuzokwenza ukulimala okukhulu emzimbeni womuntu.
Isikhunta uhlobo lwesikhunta. I-toxin ekhiqizwa yisikhunta ibizwa nge-mycotoxin. Ochratoxin a akhiqizwa yi-aspergillus ne-penicillium. Kutholakale ukuthi izinhlobo eziyi-7 ze-aspergillus nezinhlobo eziyi-6 ze-penicillium zingakhiqiza i-ochratoxin a, kepha ikakhulukazi zikhiqizwa yi-virusive ye-penicillium emsulwa, i-Ochratoxin ne-Aspergillus Niger.
I-toxin ikakhulukazi ingcolisa imikhiqizo yokusanhlamvu, efana nama-oats, ibhali, ukolweni, ummbila nokudla kwezilwane.
Ilimaza kakhulu isibindi nezinso zezilwane kanye nabantu. Inani elikhulu lobuthi bungabangela ukuvuvukala kanye ne-necrosis yama-mucosa amathumbu ezilwaneni, futhi futhi ine-carcinogenic, i-teratogenic kanye nemiphumela ye-mutagenic.
I-GB 2761-2017 Imikhawulo evamile yokuphepha kokudla kwama-Mycotoxins ekudleni ichaza ukuthi inani elivumelekile le-Ochratoxin a ling okusanhlamvu, ubhontshisi nemikhiqizo yazo ngeke lidlule ku-5 μ G / kg;
I-GB 13078-2017 Okujwayelekile kwe-Hygiene Standard echaza ukuthi inani elivumelekile le-Ochratoxin a in okuphakelayo ngeke lidlule nge-100 μ G / kg.
I-GB 5009.96-2016 Ukuzimisela okujwayelekile kokuphepha kokudla kwe-Ochratoxin A ekudleni
I-GB / T 309577-2014 Ukuzimisela kwe-Ochratoxin a ekuphakeleni i-Immunoaffinity Courication PpLC indlela, njll.

Ungayilawula kanjani ukungcoliswa kwe-Ochratoxin ukungcoliswa kwe-Ochratoxin ekudleni
Ngoba i-Ocratoxin A ihanjiswa kabanzi emvelweni, izilimo eziningi nokudla, kufaka phakathi okusanhlamvu, izithelo ezomisiwe, umuthi we-herbal, ukudla okwenziwe ngamakhemikhali, ama-oyela, ama-olive, imikhiqizo ye-olive, ubhiya, itiye futhi Ezinye izilimo nokudla kungangcoliswa yi-Ochratoxin A. Ukungcoliswa kwe-Ochratoxin A ekuphathweni kwezilwane nakho kumbi kakhulu. Emazweni lapho ukudla kuyingxenye eyinhloko yokudla kwezilwane, njenge-Europe, isilwane siphakelwa ongcoliswe yi-Ochratoxin a, okuholela ekuqongeleleni kwe-Ochratoxin a in Vivo. Ngoba i-Ocratoxin ayinzile kakhulu ezilwaneni futhi ayihlangene kalula, ukudla okungcolile, ukudla kwezilwane, ikakhulukazi izinso, isibindi, izicubu zomzimba kanye negazi lezingulube, i-ochratoxin a ivame ukutholwa obisini nemikhiqizo yobisi. Abantu baxhumana ne-Ochratoxin a ngokusebenzisa izitshalo ezidla nezilwane ezingcolile engcoliswe yi-Ochratoxin A, futhi zilinyazwa yi-Ochratoxin Ukuphenywa kakhulu futhi kufundwe kungcola matrix emhlabeni kusanhlamvu, ukolweni, irayisi, irayisi, irayisi, irayisi Ikhofi, iwayini, ubhiya, isithokelo, njll.

Izinyathelo ezilandelayo zingathathwa yifektri yokudla
1. Khetha ngokuqinile izinto zokudla eziluhlaza zezempilo nokuphepha, futhi zonke izinhlobo zezinto zezilwane eziluhlaza ezilwane ezivuthiwe zingcoliswe isikhunta futhi zibe ushintsho olufanele. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi izinto ezingavuthiwe zitheleleke ngesikhathi sokuqoqa nokugcinwa.
2. Ukuqinisa ukuvikelwa kwezempilo kwenqubo yokukhiqiza, amathuluzi, iziqukathi, izimoto eziguqukayo, amapulatifomu okusebenza, njll. Kusetshenziswe ukukhiqizwa kungabulawa magciwane futhi kuthintane ngqo nokudla kwamagciwane.
3. Naka ukuhlanzeka komuntu siqu kwabasebenzi. Ngoba ukubulala amagciwane abasebenzi, izingubo zomsebenzi nezicathulo aziphelele, ngenxa yokuhlanza okungafanele noma ukuxubana nezingubo zomuntu, ngemuva kokukhiqizwa kokukhiqizwa, kuzokwenziwa amagciwane okukhiqizwayo, okuzongcolisa imvelo ye indlu yokusebenzela
4. Umhlangano wokusebenzela namathuluzi ahlanzwa futhi acwebezelwa njalo. Ukuhlanza njalo komhlangano namathuluzi kuyingxenye ebalulekile ukuvikela ukufuya okubumba, amabhizinisi amaningi awakwazi ukufeza.