Emigwaqweni ebusika, yikuphi ubumnandi obulingeka kakhulu? Kunjalo, yi-tanghulu ebomvu necwebezelayo! Ngokuluma ngakunye, ukunambitheka okumnandi nokumuncu kubuyisa enye yezinkumbulo ezinhle kakhulu zobuntwana.
Kodwa-ke, njalo ekwindla nasebusika, kunokwanda okuphawulekayo kweziguli ezine-gastric bezoar emitholampilo ye-gastroenterology outpatient. I-Endoscopically, izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-bezoar zesisu zingabonakala yonke indawo, ezinye zazo ezinkulu kakhulu futhi zidinga amadivaysi e-lithotripsy ukuze aphule abe yizicucu ezincane, kanti ezinye ziqinile kakhulu futhi azikwazi ukuchotshozwa yinoma yiziphi "izikhali" ze-endoscopic.
Lamatshe "anenkani" esiswini ahlobene kanjani ne-tanghulu? Sisengakwazi ukuzitika ngalokhu kudla okumnandi? Ungakhathazeki, namuhla, udokotela we-gastroenterologist wasePeking Union Medical College Hospital uzokunikeza imininingwane enemininingwane.
Ukudla i-hawthorn kakhulu akusizi ngempela ukugaya
Kungani ukudla i-tanghulu ngokunganaki kuholela kuma-bezoar esiswini? I-Hawthorn ngokwayo inothile nge-tannic acid, futhi ukuyidla kakhulu "kungasebenzisana" kalula ne-gastric acid namaprotheni esiswini ukuze kwakhiwe itshe elikhulu.
Ucabanga ukuthi i-gastric acid inamandla? “Izoteleka” uma ihlangana nala matshe. Ngenxa yalokho, itshe liyabhajwa esiswini, libangele ubuhlungu obukhulu nokungabaza ekuphileni, futhi lingaholela esilonda se-peptic, ukubhoboza, nokuvinjelwa, okungase kube yingozi empilweni ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.
Ngaphandle kwe-hawthorn, ukudla okunothe nge-tannic acid, njengama-persimmons (ikakhulukazi angavuthiwe) nama-jujube, nakho kuyizibiliboco ezivamile ekwindla nasebusika kodwa kungase kube nomthelela ekwakhekeni kwe-gastric bezoar. I-tannic acid ekulezi zithelo, lapho isetshenziswa yi-gastric acid, ihlangana namaprotheni akhe i-tannic acid protein, engancibiliki emanzini. Iqoqa kancane kancane futhi ihlanganiswe nezinto ezifana ne-pectin ne-cellulose, ekugcineni yenze ama-gastric bezoar, avame ukuba yimifino.
Ngakho-ke, inkolelo yokuthi ukudla i-hawthorn ikhuthaza ukugaya akulungile ngokuphelele. Ukudla inani elikhulu le-hawthorn esiswini esingenalutho noma ngemva kokuphuza utshwala, lapho i-asidi yesisu idlula ngokweqile, kungase kukhuthaze ukwakheka kwe-bezoars yesisu, ehambisana nezimpawu ezinzima ezifana ne-dyspepsia, ukuqunjelwa, nezilonda ezinzima zesisu.
Ujabulela i-tanghulu nge-cola encane
Kuzwakala kuthusa kakhulu. Ingabe sisengawujabulela uselwa lwe-ice-sugar ngenjabulo? Yebo, ungakwazi. Vele ushintshe indlela oyidla ngayo. Ungawudla ngokusesilinganisweni noma "usebenzise umlingo ukuze unqobe umlingo" ngokusebenzisa i-cola ukuze ulwe nengozi yama-bezoar.
Ezigulini ezine-bezoar yemifino ethambile kuya kwemaphakathi, ukuphuza i-cola kuwukwelapha okuphephile futhi okusebenzayo kwezemithi.
I-Cola ibonakala ngezinga layo le-pH eliphansi, eliqukethe i-sodium bicarbonate encibilikisa amafinyila, namabhamuza amaningi e-CO2 akhuthaza ukuqedwa kwama-bezoar. I-Cola ingaphazamisa ukwakheka okuhlanganisiwe kwama-bezoar yemifino, iwenze athambe noma azephule abe yizicucu ezincane ezingakhishwa ngomgudu wokugaya ukudla.
Ukubuyekezwa okuhlelekile kwathola ukuthi engxenyeni yamacala, i-cola iyodwa yayisebenza kahle ekuqedeni ama-bezoar, futhi uma ihlanganiswa nokwelashwa kwe-endoscopic, ngaphezu kwe-90% ye-bezoar amacala angelashwa ngempumelelo.
Emisebenzini yomtholampilo, iziguli eziningi ezinezimpawu ezithambile ezidle ngaphezu kwe-200ml ye-cola ngomlomo izikhathi ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ngosuku isonto elilodwa kuya kwamabili zihlakaze ngempumelelo ama-bezoar azo, zinciphisa isidingo se-endoscopic lithotripsy, ngaleyo ndlela zidambise kakhulu izinhlungu futhi zehlise nezindleko zokwelashwa.
"Cola therapy" akuyona panacea
Ingabe ukuphuza i-cola kwanele? "Ukwelashwa kwe-cola" akusebenzi kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-bezoar esiswini. Kuma-bezoar aqinile ngokwakheka noma usayizi omkhulu, ukungenelela kwe-endoscopic noma ukuhlinzwa kungase kudingeke.
Nakuba ukwelapha nge-cola kungadiliza ama-bezoar amakhulu abe yizingcezu ezincane, lezi zingcezu zingase zingene emathunjini amancane futhi zibangele ukuvinjelwa, zenze isimo sibe sibi. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-cola isikhathi eside nakho kunemiphumela engemihle, njenge-metabolic syndrome, ukucasuka kwamazinyo, i-osteoporosis, nokuphazamiseka kwe-electrolyte. Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kweziphuzo ze-carbonated nakho kubeka engcupheni yokuvuleka kwesisu esinamandla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziguli esezikhulile, ezibuthaka, noma ezinezimo ezingaphansi ezifana nezilonda zesisu noma ingxenye ye-gastrectomy akufanele zizame le ndlela ngokwazo, njengoba kungase kubhebhethekise isimo sazo. Ngakho-ke, ukuvimbela kuyisu elingcono kakhulu.
Kafushane, ukhiye wokuvimbela i-gastric bezoar usekugcineni ukudla okunomsoco:
Qaphela ngokudla okune-tannic acid eningi, njenge-hawthorn, i-persimmons, namajujube. Akunconyelwe iziguli esezikhulile, ezibuthaka, noma ezinezifo zokugaya ukudla njengezilonda ze-peptic, i-reflux esophagitis, i-achalasia, umlando wokuhlinzwa kwesisu, noma i-hypomotility.
Landela isimiso sokulinganisela. Uma ukulangazelela ngempela lokhu kudla, gwema ukudla kakhulu ngesikhathi esisodwa futhi uphuze iziphuzo ezine-carbonated, njenge-cola, ngokusesilinganisweni ngaphambi nangemva kokudla.
Thola usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezihlobene, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha futhi ukhethe indlela yokwelapha efanele ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela onguchwepheshe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-09-2025