Ngo-24 Okthoba 2024, i-batch yemikhiqizo yeqanda ethunyelwa eChina yaya eYurophu yaziswa ngokuphuthumayo yi-European Union (EU) ngenxa yokutholwa kwe-antibiotic exrofloxacin ngokweqile emazingeni ngokweqile. Le qembu lemikhiqizo eyinkinga ithinte amazwe ayishumi e-European, kufaka phakathi iBelgium, eCroatia, eFinland, eFrance, eJalimane, e-Ireland, eNorway, iPoland, eSpain naseSweden. Lesi sehlakalo asigcini nje ngokuvumela amabhizinisi athumela amaShayina alahlekelwe kakhulu, kodwa futhi ake avumele imakethe yamazwe omhlaba ngezindaba zokuphepha zokudla zaseChina futhi ezibuzwa ngayo.
Kufundwa ukuthi leli qembu lemikhiqizo yeqanda elithunyelwa ku-EU lalitholwe liqukethe amanani amaningi e-Enrofloxacin ngabahloli ngesikhathi sokuhlola okusheshayo kwe-EU kwezigaba zokuvuselela ama-EU kanye nokuphakelayo. I-Enrofloxacin iyi-antibiotic evame ukusetshenziswa ekulimaleni kwezinkukhu, ikakhulukazi ekwelapheni izifo zamagciwane ezinkukhu, kepha kuvinjelwe ngokusobala ukuthi kusetshenziswe embonini yezolimo ngamazwe amaningi ngenxa yokusongela kwayo kwezempilo yabantu, ikakhulukazi inkinga yokumelana lokho kungavela.
Lesi sigameko akusona isikhathi sokungabili, ekuqaleni kuka-2020, isonto lonke lenze uphenyo olunzulu ekungcoleni okungama-antibiotic ku-yangtze River Basin. Imiphumela yophenyo iyashaqisa, phakathi kwabesifazane abakhulelwe nezingane ihlolwe esifundeni saseYangtze River Delta, cishe amaphesenti angama-80 emichamo yezingane yezilwane atholwe ngezithako zezilwane ezilwa namagciwane. Okuboniswe ngemuva kwalesi sibalo ukuhlukunyezwa okusabalele kwemithi elwa namagciwane embonini yezolimo.
UMnyango Wezolimo Nezokuthuthukiswa Kwezindawo Zasemakhaya (Mafrd) eqinisweni usemukelwe isikhathi eside uhlelo lokuqashelwa kwezidakamizwa kwezidakamizwa zezilwane eziqinile, oludinga ukulawulwa okuqinile kwezindawo ezisasele kwezidakamizwa kumaqanda. Kodwa-ke, kwinqubo yangempela yokuqalisa yokuqalisa, abanye abalimi basasebenzisa ama-antibiotics anqatshelwe ukwephula umthetho ukuze bandise inzuzo. Le mikhuba engahambisani yagcina iholele kulesi sehlakalo samaqanda athunyelwe ngaphandle abuyiselwe.
Lesi sigameko asikaze silimaze kuphela isithombe kanye nokukhonjwa kokudla kwamaShayina emakethe yamazwe omhlaba, kodwa futhi sabangela ukukhathazeka komphakathi ngokuphepha kokudla. Ukuze avikele ukuphepha kokudla, iziphathimandla ezifanele kufanele ziqinise ukuqondisa futhi zisebenzise ukulawulwa okuqinile ekusebenziseni ama-antibiotics embonini yezolimo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi imikhiqizo yokudla ayiqukethe ama-antibiotiotic avinjelwe. Ngaleso sikhathi, abathengi kufanele futhi banake ukubheka ilebula yokulebula komkhiqizo kanye nemininingwane yesitifiketi lapho bethenga ukudla bese bekhetha ukudla okuphephile nokunokwethenjelwa.
Ekuphetheni, inkinga yokuphepha kokudla kwama-antibiotics ngokweqile akufanele kunganakwa. Iminyango efanelekile kufanele ikhuphuke imizamo yabo yokuhlola nemizamo yokuhlola ukuqinisekisa ukuthi okuqukethwe okulwa namagciwane ekudleni kuhambisana namazinga nasezimisweni zikazwelonke. Ngaleso sikhathi, abathengi kufanele futhi bavuse ukuqwashisa kwabo ukuphepha kokudla futhi bakhethe ukudla okuphephile nokunempilo.
Isikhathi sePosi: Oct-31-2024