Ngomhla wama-24 ku-Okthobha ka-2024, ibhetshi yeemveliso zeqanda ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zisuka e-China zisiya eYurophu zaziswa ngokukhawuleza yi-European Union (EU) ngenxa yokubhaqwa kwe-enrofloxacin yesithinteli-ntsholongwane esivaliweyo kumanqanaba agqithisileyo. Eli qela leemveliso eziyingxaki lichaphazele amazwe aseYurophu alishumi, aquka iBelgium, iCroatia, iFinland, iFransi, iJamani, iIreland, iNorway, iPoland, iSpain neSweden. Esi siganeko asivumelanga kuphela ukuba amashishini aseTshayina afumane ilahleko enkulu, kodwa avumele urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe malunga nemiba yokhuseleko lokutya lwase-China kwakhona imibuzo.
Kufunyaniswe ukuba le bhetshi yeemveliso zamaqanda ezithunyelwe kumazwe angaphandle kwi-EU kwafunyaniswa ukuba inezixa ezigqithisileyo ze-enrofloxacin ngabahloli ngexesha lohlolo lwesiqhelo lwe-EU's Rapid Alert System ukulungiselela iindidi zokutya kunye nokutya. I-Enrofloxacin liyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane elidla ngokusetyenziswa ekufuyweni kweenkukhu, ikakhulu kunyango losulelo lwentsholongwane kwiinkukhu, kodwa iye yathintelwa ngokucacileyo ukuba isetyenziswe kushishino lokufama ngamazwe amaninzi ngenxa yokoyikela kwayo impilo yabantu, ngakumbi ingxaki yokuxhathisa. oko kunokuvela.
Esi siganeko asiyonto yasodwa, kwango-2020, i-Outlook Weekly yenza uphando olunzulu malunga nongcoliseko lwe-antibiotic kwi-Yangtze River Basin. Iziphumo zophando zaziyothusa, phakathi kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye nabantwana abavavanywa kwingingqi ye-Yangtze River Delta, malunga neepesenti ezingama-80 zeesampulu zomchamo wabantwana zafunyanwa kunye nezithako zonyango lwezilwanyana. Into ebonakala emva kweli nani kukusetyenziswa kakubi okuxhaphakileyo kwamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kushishino lokufama.
I-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezoLimo noPhuhliso lwasemaPhandleni (MAFRD) eneneni kudala iqulunqa inkqubo engqongqo yokujonga intsalela yamachiza ezilwanyana, efuna ulawulo olungqongqo lwentsalela yamachiza ezilwanyana emaqandeni. Nangona kunjalo, kwinkqubo yokuphunyezwa, amanye amafama asasebenzisa izibulala-zintsholongwane ezithintelweyo ngokwaphula umthetho ukuze kwandiswe ingeniso. Ezi zenzo zokungathobeli ekugqibeleni zakhokelela ekubeni esi siganeko sokubuyiswa kwamaqanda athunyelwe kumazwe angaphandle.
Esi siganeko asizange sonakalise kuphela umfanekiso kunye nokuthembeka kokutya kwaseTshayina kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe, kodwa kwakhona kubangele inkxalabo yoluntu malunga nokhuseleko lokutya. Ukuze kukhuselwe ukhuseleko lokutya, abasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo kufuneka bomeleze ukubeka iliso kwaye basebenzise ulawulo olungqongqo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kushishino lokufama ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zokutya aziqulathanga amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane angavumelekanga. Ngeli xesha, abathengi kufuneka banike ingqalelo ekujongeni iilebhile zemveliso kunye nolwazi lwesiqinisekiso xa kuthengwa ukutya kwaye bakhethe ukutya okukhuselekileyo nokuthembekileyo.
Ukuqukumbela, ingxaki yokhuseleko lokutya ye-antibiotics egqithisileyo akufanele ihoywe. Amasebe afanelekileyo kufuneka anyuse ulongamo kunye neenzame zokuvavanya ukuqinisekisa ukuba umxholo we-antibiotics ekutyeni uhambelana nemigangatho yelizwe kunye nemimiselo. Ngeli xesha, abathengi kufuneka bakhulise ulwazi lwabo ngokhuseleko lokutya kwaye bakhethe ukutya okukhuselekileyo nokunempilo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-31-2024