Dayrtu waa xilliga la goosanayo galleyda, guud ahaan marka la eego, marka xariiqda caanaha ee galleyda ay meesha ka baxdo, lakab madow ayaa ka muuqda saldhigga, iyo qoyaanka kernelku wuxuu hoos u dhacayaa heer gaar ah, galleyda waxaa loo tixgelin karaa bislaaday oo diyaar ah. goosashada. Galleyda la goostay waqtigan ma aha oo kaliya wax-soo-saarka sare iyo tayada wanaagsan, laakiin sidoo kale waxay ku habboon tahay kaydinta iyo ka-hortagga xiga.
Galleydu waxay caan ku tahay mid ka mid ah miraha daruuriga ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, isla mar ahaantaana, galleyda ayaa sidoo kale laga yaabaa inay ku jiraan qaar ka mid ah mycotoxins, oo ay ku jiraan aflatoxin B1, vomitoxin iyo zearalenone, kuwaas oo khatar ku ah caafimaadka dadka iyo xoolaha, sidaas darteed waxay u baahan yihiin habab tijaabo ah oo wax ku ool ah iyo tallaabooyin xakameyn ah si loo hubiyo badbaadada iyo tayada galleyda iyo alaabteeda.
1. Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1)
Astaamaha ugu muhiimsan: Aflatoxin waa mycotoxin caadi ah, kaas oo aflatoxin B1 uu ka mid yahay mycotoxins-ka ugu faafa, suntan iyo kansarka. Waa mid deggan oo kiimiko kiimikaad ah waxayna u baahan tahay inay gaadho heerkul sare oo ah 269 ℃ si loo burburiyo.
Khataraha: Sumowga ba'an waxay u muuqan kartaa qandho, matag, cunto xumo, cagaarshow, iwm. Xaaladaha daran, ascites, bararka lugaha hoose, hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, ama xitaa dhimasho lama filaan ah ayaa dhici karta. Qaadashada muddada dheer ee aflatoxin B1 waxay la xiriirtaa kororka dhacdooyinka kansarka beerka, gaar ahaan kuwa qaba cagaarshowgu waxay aad ugu nugul yihiin weerarka waxayna sababaan kansarka beerka.
2. Vomitoxin (Deoxynivalenol, DON)
Astaamaha ugu muhiimsan: Vomitoxin waa mycotoxin kale oo caadi ah, astaamaheeda physicochemical waa mid deggan, xitaa heerkulka sare ee 120 ℃, mana fududa in lagu burburiyo xaaladaha acidic.
Khataraha: Suntu waxay inta badan ka muuqataa hab-dhiska dheefshiidka iyo habdhiska dareenka, sida lallabbo, matag, madax-xanuun, calool xanuun, shuban, iwm. sakhraannimo.
3. Zearalenone (ZEN)
Astaamaha ugu muhiimsan: Zearalenone waa nooc ka mid ah non-steroidal, mycotoxin leh sifooyinka estrogenic, sifooyinka jireed ee ay deggan yihiin, iyo faddarayn galleyda ayaa aad u badan.
Khataraha: Waxay inta badan ka shaqeysaa habka taranka, waxayna aad ugu nugul yihiin xayawaanka sida beeridda, waxayna sababi kartaa dhalmo la'aan iyo ilmo iska soo ridid. Inkastoo aysan jirin warbixino ku saabsan sumowga bini'aadamka, waxaa loo maleynayaa in cudurrada bini'aadamka ee estrogen-ka la xiriira ay la xiriirto sunta.
Barnaamijka Tijaabada ee Kwinbon Mycotoxin ee Galleyda
- 1. Qalabka Tijaabada Elisa ee Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1)
LOD: 2.5ppb
Dareenka: 0.1ppb
- 2. Qalabka Imtixaanka Elisa ee Vomitoxin (DON)
LOD: 100ppb
Dareenka: 2ppb
- 3. Qalabka Imtixaanka Elisa ee Zearalenone (ZEN)
LOD: 20ppb
Dareenka: 1ppb
- 1. Xarigga Tijaabada degdega ah ee Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1)
LOD: 5-100ppb
- 2. Xarigga Tijaabada Degdegga ah ee Vomitoxin (DON)
LOD: 500-5000ppb
- 3. Xarigga Tijaabada degdega ah ee Zearalenone (ZEN)
LOD: 50-1500ppb
Waqtiga boostada: Seb-26-2024