Nhau

Mukupisa, zvinyoro-nyoro kana dzimwe nharaunda, chikafu chinowanzoitika kune nyoro. Iyo huru culprit inoumbwa. Chikamu chekumhanyisa chatinoona chiri chikamu chaicho apo myceli yeMold yakaumbwa zvakakwana uye yakaumbwa, inokonzerwa ne "mugove weku" kukura ". Uye munharaunda yechikafu chakaumbwa, kwave paine akawanda asingaonekwe. MOLD icharamba ichipararira muchikafu, chiyero chekupararira kwayo chine chekuita nemvura yezvikafu uye kuomarara kwehunhu. Kudya chikafu chakaumbwa kuchakuvadza zvakanyanya kumuviri wemunhu.
MOLD irwo rudzi rwefungu. Iyo toxin yakagadzirwa nekuumbwa inonzi mycotoxin. Ochratoxin a inogadzirwa neAspergillus uye Penicillium. Iyo yakawanikwa kuti marudzi manomwe eAspergillus uye matanhatu emhando dzepenicillium anogona kuburitsa ochratoxin a, asi inonyanya kugadzirwa neyekuchenjera penicilium mhandara, ochratoxin uye aspergillus niger.
Iyo toxin inonyanya kusvibisa zvigadzirwa zvemakwenzi, senge oats, bhari, gorosi, chibage uye chikafu chemhuka.
Inonyanya kukanganisa chiropa neitsvo dzemhuka uye nevanhu. Nhamba huru yemabhura inogona kukonzerawo kuzvimba uye necrosis yemukati mucosa mucosa mumhuka, uye zvakare ine carcinogenic, teratogenic uye Muttagenic uye Muttagenic uye Muttagenic uye Muttagenic uye Muttagenic uye Muttagenic uye Muttagenic uye Muttagenic uye Muttagenic.
GB 2761-2017 National Chikafu Chekuchengetedza Mbiruyero yeMycotoxins muChikafu Chinoita kuti huwandu hweOchratoxin a mune zviyo, bhinzi uye zvigadzirwa zvavo hazvingapfuure 5 μ g / kg;
GB 13078-2017 Deed Standard Standard Stipulates kuti iyo inobvumidzwa huwandu hweOchratoxin A muDey Hatifuwe 100 μ G / KG.
GB 5009.96-2016 National Chikafu Chekuchengetedza Standard Kutsunga kweOchratoxin A mune Chikafu
GB / T 30957-2014 Kugadziriswa kweOchratoxin A Ine Kupa Impunoffinity Column Kuchenesa HPLC nzira, nezvimwe.

Maitiro Ekudzora Ochratoxin Pollutionthe Chikonzero cheOchratoxin Kusvibiswa Mune Chikafu
Nekuti Ochratoxin a anoparadzirwa zvakanyanya mune zvakasikwa, zvirimwa zvakawanda nezvimwe michero, chokoreti, coffee Zvimwe zvirimwa uye zvekudya zvinogona kusvibiswa neOchratoxin A. Iko kusvibiswa kweOchratoxin a mune mhuka yekupa zvakare yakanyanya. Munyika dzinova chikafu chikuru chechikamu chekupa mhuka, chakadai seEurope, mhuka inodya yakasvibiswa neOchratoxin a, zvichikonzera kuunganidzwa kweOchratoxin A mu vivo. Nekuti Ochratoxin A inogadzikana kwazvo mumhuka uye isiriyo metabolized uye yakashongedzwa, mhuka yechando, chiropa uye ropa renguruve, ochratoxin a inowanzoonekwa mumukaka uye madhiri zvigadzirwa. Vanhu vanobata Ochratoxin a kuburikidza nekudya zvirimwa uye mhuka dzemhuka dzakasvibiswa neOchratoxin A. Vari kukurudzirwa neOchratoxin Metrix (gorosi, bhari, mupunga, nezvimwewo), kofi, waini, doro, kuriritira, nezvimwe.

Matanho anotevera anogona kutorwa nefekitori yekudya
1. Zvakanyatso sarudza chikafu chakatsvuka chehutano uye chengetedzo, uye marudzi ese emhuka chirimwa zvisingasviki nekuumbwa uye kuve shanduko yekukasira. Izvo zvakare zvinokwanisika kuti zvigadzirwa zvakatsvuka zvakatapukirwa panguva yekuunganidza nekuchengetedza.
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3. Teerera kune iyo Hutsanana hwevashandi. Nekuti kushungurudzika kwevashandi, zvipfeko zvebasa uye shangu hazvipere, kusanganisa nehembe dzega, mushure mekusvibiswa kwemucheka, mabhakitiriya achaunzwa musangano wekugadzira kuburikidza nevashandi vachipinda mukati nekubuda, izvo zvichasvibisa nharaunda ye musangano
4. Musangano uye zvishandiso zvinocheneswa uye zvakajairika nguva dzose. Kuchenesa nguva dzose kwemusangano uye zvishandiso chikamu chakakosha kudzivirira kubereka kwemukati, izvo mabhizinesi mazhinji haakwanise kuzadzisa.