Chingwa chine nhoroondo refu yekudyara uye inowanikwa mune dzakasiyana siyana. Zana ramakore rechi 19, nekuda kwekusakwanisa kuita zviga zvekunyama, vanhuwo zvavo vaigona kungopedza chingwa chese chorororosi chakaitwa zvakananga kubva kugutsikana kwegorosi. Mushure mekushanduka kwechipiri kwemaindasitiri, kufambira mberi muhunyanzvi hwekugaya tekinoroji kwakatungamirwa kuchena zvishoma nezvishoma kutsiva chingwa chese chororongo sechingwa chekudya. Mumakore achangopfuura, nekuziva kwakakura kwehutano hweruzhinji uye nekuvandudza zviyero zvekurarama, chingwa chakazara chingwa, semumiriri wezviyo zviyo, zvakadzoka muhupenyu hweveruzhinji uye vakawedzera mukurumbira. Kuti ubatsire vatengi mukutenga zvine musoro uye kupedza chingwa chakakwana chemajere mungozi, matipi anotevera ekushandisa anopihwa.
- Chingwa chegorosi chakakwana chechingwa chine gorosi yakazara yegorosi seyakagadzirwa chikuru
" Maitiro ekugadzira anosanganisira kusanganisa, kuumbwa, kuumba, kuratidza, uye kubheka. Musiyano mukuru pakati pechingwa chese chorororosi nechingwa chena chiri mune yavo mijama. Chingwa chegorosi chose chinonyanya kugadzirwa kubva muhomwe yakazara yegorosi, iyo ine magumo, hutachiona, uye mapanga egorosi. Hupfu hwese hwegorosi hupfumi mune zvekudya fiber, b mavitamini, anoteedzera zvinhu, uye zvimwe zvinovaka muviri. Nekudaro, hutachiona uye bran muchese gorosi hupfu hunopfurwa huswa, zvichikonzera saizi madiki madiki uye chimiro chakaenzana. Mukupesana, chingwa chena chinonyanya kugadzirwa kubva muhomwe yakanatswa yegorosi, iyo ine kunyanya yeiyo endosperm yegorosi, ine zvidiki zvidiki zvehutachiona uye branm.
2) Zvichienderana nekuumbwa uye zvinoshandiswa, chingwa chakazara chingwa chinogona kuunganidzwa chingwa chakapfava chingwa, chakaoma chingwa, uye chingwa chakarukwa, uye chakarongerwa chingwa chese chingwa. Chingwa chakapfava chegorosi chine chingwa chegorosi chine chimiro chegoridhe chine hutano hwekugovera mhepo, neese gorosi toast kuva rudzi rwakanyanya. Chingwa chakaoma chegorosi chine crust iyo ingave yakaoma kana yakatsemuka, ine nyoro nyoro. Mamwe marudzi akasaswa nembeu dzechia, sesame mhodzi, mbeu dzezuva, pine nzungu, uye zvimwe zvinongedzo zvekuwedzera flavour uye hutano. Chingwa chakarongedzwa chese chingwa chinosanganisira kuwedzera zvinwiwa zvakadai, mafuta anokosha, mazai, cocoa, jamu, uye mumukati memukombe usati watanga kana kuti mushure mekutora kwakasiyana siyana.
- Kunzwisisa Kutenga uye Kuchengetedza
Vatengi vanopairwa kuti vatenge chingwa chakazara chingwa kuburikidza nemabiki emabiki, masapu, misika, kana zvekutenga mapuratifomu, nekutarisa kune maviri anotevera mapoinzi maviri:
1) Tarisa uone zvinongedzo
Chekutanga, tarisa huwandu hwehupfu hwese hwegorosi hwakawedzerwa. Parizvino, zvigadzirwa pamusika izvo zvinoti kuve chingwa chakazara chegorosi chine gorosi rose roupfu kubva pa5% kusvika 100%. Kechipiri, tarisa chinzvimbo cheupfu hwese hwegorosi mune zvinongedzo zvetsananguro; kumusoro kumusoro kwayo, iyo yakakwira zvirimo. Kana iwe uchida kutenga chingwa chese chegorosi neupfu hwese hwegorosi, iwe unogona kusarudza zvigadzirwa apo hupfu hwese hwegorosi ndiyo chete yakanyorwa chete kana yakanyorwa kutanga mune zvinonyorwa mune zvinonyorwa zvinyorwa. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti haukwanise kutonga kana chiri chingwa chakazara chingwa chakakoshwa paruvara rwayo.
2) kuchengetedza kwakachengeteka
Chingwa chegoridhe chine hupenyu hwakareba hwesherufu kazhinji zvine zvinhu zvinyoro-nyoro pazasi makumi matatu muzana, zvichikonzera kuomarara. Hupenyu hwayo hwesherufu kazhinji hunobva kumwedzi mumwe kusvika matanhatu. Inofanira kuchengetwa munzvimbo yakaoma, inotonhorera pamhepo tembiricha, kure nekudziya kwakanyanya uye zuva rakananga. Izvo hazvipe zano rekuzvichengetera mufiriji kuti dzitidzivise kubva pakuita stale uye kukanganisa kuravira kwayo. Inofanira kudyiwa nekukurumidza sezvinobvira mukati mehupenyu hwayo hwesherufu. Chingwa chegorosi chorudzi chine hupenyu hupfupi chine hupenyu hwepamusoro hune hunyanzvi hwekunyorovedzera, kazhinji hunogara kubva pamazuva matatu kusvika manomwe. Iyo ine yakanaka yekuchengetera uye kuravira kuri nani, saka zvakanaka kutenga uye nekuzvidya nekukurumidza.
- Kusawirirana kwesainzi
Paunenge uchipedza chingwa chakazara chororongo, kutarisa kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kune matatu anotevera mapoinzi:
1) zvishoma nezvishoma inoenderana nekuravira kwayo
Kana iwe uchingotanga kudya chingwa chakazara chingwa, unogona kutanga wasarudza chigadzirwa neyakaderera-yakaderera yeupfu hwese hwegorosi. Mushure mekunge vajaira kuravira, iwe unogona zvishoma nezvishoma kuchinja zvigadzirwa neyakawandisa yezvinyorwa zvese zvegorosi. Kana vatengi vachikoshesa kuchiva kwechingwa chakazara chingwa, vanogona kusarudza zvigadzirwa neanopfuura makumi mashanu muzana yakazara yegorosi yegorosi.
2) Doorate Consution
Kazhinji, vanhu vakuru vanogona kutora magiramu makumi mashanu kusvika zana nemakumi mashanu ezvingwa zvese zvingwa zvakazara zvegorosi. Vanhu vane vasina simba vanofa kana kugaya system zvirwere zvinogona kuderedza huwandu hwese uye kuwanda kwekushandisa.
3) Kusanganiswa kwakakodzera
Paunenge uchipedza chingwa chakazara chorunoroni, kutariswa kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kusanganisa zvine musoro nemichero, miriwo, nyama, mazai, uye zvigadzirwa zvemakona kuti uve nechokwadi chekudya zvine hutano. Kana zviratidzo zvakadai sekurova kana manyoka anoitika mushure mekupedza chingwa chose, kana munhu ari kupokana kugomba, anokurudzirwa kuti arege kushandiswa.
Kutumira Nguva: Jan-02-2025