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Muna 2021, nyika yangu inotengeswa kunze kwenyika yevacheche mukaka wehupfu ichadonha ne22.1% gore-pa-gore, gore rechipiri rakateedzana rekuderera. Kuziva kwevatengi kunaka uye kuchengetedzeka kwehupfu hwehupfu hwevacheche vari kuramba kuchiwedzera.

Kubva munaKurume 2021, National Health and Medical Commission yakaburitsa iyoNational Food Safety Standard yeVacheche Formula, National Food Safety Standard yeVakuru Vacheche FormulauyeNational Food Safety Standard yeVacheche Formula. Nechiyero chitsva chenyika chehupfu hwemukaka, indasitiri yefodya yevacheche yavewo muchikamu chitsva chekusimudzira.

"Mitemo ndiyo tsvimbo inotungamira kusimukira kweindastiri. Kuiswa kwemitemo mitsva kuchasimudzira budiriro yemhando yepamusoro yeindasitiri yemuumbi wevana vacheche munyika yangu." Director weIndustrial Economics Hofisi yeRural Development Research Institute yeChinese Academy yeSocial Sayenzi uye Director weIndustrial Economics Hofisi yeNational Dairy Industry Technology System Liu Changquan akaongorora kuti chiyero chitsva ichi chinotarisisa zvizere kukura nekusimudzira hunhu hwe. vacheche nevana vadiki munyika yangu, uye yajekesa uye yakaomesesa mirau yeprotein, makabhohaidhiretsi, trace elements uye zvingasarudzwa, zvinoda kuti zvigadzirwa zvipe zvakanyatsojeka zvinovaka muviri zvinoenderana nezera re vacheche nevana vaduku. "Kugamuchirwa kwechiyero ichi kuchaita basa rakakosha mukuvimbisa nekusimudzira kugadzirwa kwefodya yevacheche isina njodzi uye inofambirana nekukura uye zvinovaka muviri zvevacheche vekuChina nevana vadiki."

Mumakore achangopfuura, tarisiro yehurumende yeindasitiri yefodya yevacheche yagara ichivandudzwa, uye mhando yefodya yevacheche munyika yangu yakavandudzwa zvakanyanya uye kuchengetedzwa padanho repamusoro. Zvinoenderana nedata reState Administration yeMusika Regulation, mwero wekupasa kwemasampuli emucheche mukaka wehupfu munyika yangu muna 2020 yaive 99.89%, uye kuti muchikamu chechitatu cha2021 yaive 99.95%.

"Kutarisisa kwakasimba uye hurongwa hwekuongorora zvisina tsarukano hwakapa vimbiso yakakosha yekuvandudza nekuchengetedza kunaka kweupfu hwevacheche munyika yangu." Liu Changquan akazivisa kuti kushanda kwemhando yekuvaka kweupfu hwevacheche, kune rumwe rutivi, vakabatsirwa kubva pakugadzwa kwehupfu hwemucheche hunobudirira munyika yangu. Nekune rimwe divi, kuvandudzwa kwemhando yemukaka yakateya zvakare hwaro hwemhando uye kuchengetedzeka kwehupfu hwehupfu hwevacheche. Muna 2020, mwero wekupasa kwesampling yekuongorora mukaka mutsva munyika yangu uchasvika 99.8%, uye chiyero chekupasa chekuongorora sampling yeakasiyana makiyi ekutarisa uye akarambidzwa ekuwedzera acharamba ari zana gore rose. Zvinoenderana nedhata rekutarisisa mafuro eNational Dairy Cattle System, iyo inorehwa somatic cell count uye hutachiona huverengero mumukaka mutsva wemafuro muna 2021 huchadonha ne25.5% uye 73.3% zvichiteerana zvichienzaniswa ne2015, uye nhanho yemhando yakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura. chiyero chenyika.

Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti mushure mekushandiswa kweyero itsva yenyika yehupfu hwehupfu hwevacheche, mamwe makambani ehupfu hwevacheche atanga kusarudza zvigadzirwa zvakasvibirira uye zvekubatsira zvezvigadzirwa zvitsva, kugadzira mafomula matsva uye tsvakiridzo nekuvandudza, kugadzirisa maitiro ekugadzira uye matekinoroji, uyezve kuvandudza basa rekutanga senge kugona kwekuongorora.

Mutori wenhau akadzidza kuti mwero mutsva wenyika wefodya yevacheche unotaura pachena kuti nguva yekuchinja yemakore maviri ichachengeterwa vagadziri vefodya yevacheche. Munguva iyi, makambani efodya evacheche anofanirwa kugadzira zvinoenderana neyakajairwa chiyero chenyika nekukurumidza, uye zviremera zvine chekuita nazvo zvinozoitawo ongororo uye ongororo pane zvigadzirwa zveyero yenyika itsva. Izvi zvinoreva zvakare kuti kuitwa kweiyo chiyero chitsva chenyika chevacheche formula yehupfu ichabatsira indasitiri yehupfu yehupfu kuti itevedzere inofambiswa nehunyanzvi, kusimbisa hutungamiriri hwemhando, kutungamira vanogadzira hupfu hwemukaka kuti vagadzirise mafomula echigadzirwa, uye kuita hunyanzvi hwekugadzira tekinoroji, midziyo yehunyanzvi, uye manejimendi emhando. .

Vagadziri vezviyo zvevacheche vekuChina vanofanirwa kutora chiyero chitsva semukana wekuwedzera kusimbisa kuvakwa kwemhando nekuchengetedza masisitimu ekuchengetedza, uye panguva imwecheteyo, kusimbisa tsvakiridzo yesainzi nezvekudya kwevacheche uye kuvandudzwa kwezvigadzirwa zvinozadzisa zvirinani zvinovaka muviri zvinodiwa nevacheche veChinese uye. vana vadiki, kuitira kuti mhuri zhinji dziwane kudya kunovaka muviri uye kuri nani. Zvigadzirwa zvakachengeteka uye zvine hupfumi hwemhando yepamusoro dzefomula dzevacheche.