Uburyo bwo Kugenzura Ikizamini cya Antibiyotike Mu nganda z’amata
Hano haribibazo bibiri byingenzi byubuzima n’umutekano bikikije antibiyotike yanduza amata. Ibicuruzwa birimo antibiyotike birashobora gutera sensibilité na reaction ya allergique mubantu.Kunywa buri gihe amata nibikomoka ku mata arimo antibiyotike nkeya bishobora gutera bagiteri kongera imbaraga zo kurwanya antibiyotike.
Kubatunganya, ubwiza bwamata yatanzwe bugira ingaruka kuburyo bwiza bwibicuruzwa byanyuma. Nkuko gukora ibikomoka ku mata nka foromaje na yogurt biterwa nigikorwa cya bagiteri, kuba hari ibintu byose bibuza bizabangamira iki gikorwa kandi bishobora gutera kwangirika. Ahantu h'isoko, abayikora bagomba guhora babungabunga ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa kugirango bakomeze amasezerano kandi babone isoko rishya. Ivumburwa ryibisigazwa byibiyobyabwenge mumata cyangwa ibikomoka ku mata bizavamo amasezerano aseswa kandi azwi nabi. Nta mahirwe ya kabiri.
Inganda z’amata zifite inshingano zo kureba niba antibiyotike (kimwe n’indi miti) ishobora kuba mu mata y’inyamaswa zavuwe zicungwa neza kugira ngo habeho uburyo bwo kugenzura ko ibisigazwa bya antibiotike bitaboneka mu mata hejuru y’ibisigisigi byinshi; imipaka (MRL).
Bumwe muri ubwo buryo ni ugusuzuma buri gihe amata yo mu murima na tanker ukoresheje ibikoresho byabigenewe byihuse. Ubwo buryo butanga ubuyobozi nyabwo kubijyanye n'amata yo gutunganya.
Kwinbon MilkGuard itanga ibikoresho byo kwipimisha bishobora gukoreshwa mugupima ibisigisigi bya antibiotique mumata. Dutanga ikizamini cyihuse cyerekana icyarimwe Betalactams, Tetracyclines, Streptomycin na Chloramphenicol (MilkGuard BTSC 4 Muri 1 Combo Test Kit-KB02115D) kimwe nikizamini cyihuse cyerekana Betalactams na Tetracycline mumata (MilkGuard BT 2 Muri 1 Combo Test Kit-KB02 .
Uburyo bwo gusuzuma ni ibizamini byujuje ubuziranenge, kandi bigatanga ibisubizo byiza cyangwa bibi byerekana ko hari ibisigisigi bya antibiyotike bihari mu mata cyangwa ibikomoka ku mata. Ugereranije nuburyo bwa chromatografique cyangwa enzyme immunoassays, irerekana ibyiza byinshi bijyanye nibikoresho bya tekiniki nibisabwa igihe.
Ibizamini byo kwerekana bigabanijwe muburyo bwagutse cyangwa bwagutse uburyo bwo kugerageza. Ikizamini cyagutse cyerekana urutonde rwibyiciro bya antibiotike (nka beta-lactam, cephalosporine, aminoglycoside, macrolide, tetracyclines na sulphonamide), mugihe ikizamini kigufi cyerekana umubare muto wibyiciro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-06-2021