Intangiriro
Mu myaka yashize, kwemeza kwagutse kwa "imyanda yo kurwanya ibiryo", isoko ryo kurya hafi-kurangira vuba. Ariko, abaguzi bagumaho impungenge zumutekano wibicuruzwa, cyane cyane niba ibipimo bya microbiologio bikurikiza amategeko yigihugu mugihe cyubuzima bwakozwe. Iyi ngingo irasobanura ingaruka za microbiologiologiya nuburyo bwo gucunga ibiryo biri hafi yo gusesengura amakuru nubushakashatsi bwinganda.

1. Ingaruka za Microbiologiya ziranga ibiryo byarangiriraho
Kwanduza microbial nimpamvu nyamukuru itera ibiryo. Nk'uko bisanzwe mu biribwa by'ibiribwa (GB 71-2015), Bagiteri ya Pathogenic (urugero,Salmonella, Staphylococccuc Ariko, ibiryo byegeranye bishobora guhura nibibazo bikurikira mugihe cyo kubika no gutwara:
1)Ihindagurika ry'ibidukikije:Gutandukana mubushyuhe nubushuhe birashobora gukora mikorobe zisinziriye, kwihutisha irari ryabo. Kurugero, nyuma yuruhererekane rukonje, bacide ya Lacctique abara mu kiraro runaka cya yogurt yiyongereyeho inshuro 50 mu masaha 24, aherekejwe na mold arengerwa.
2)Gupakira Kunanirwa:Kumeneka mu gupakira icyuho cyangwa gutesha agaciro ibicuruzwa bishobora gutera icyorezo cya bagiteri cya bagiteri.
3)Kwanduza kwambukiranya:Kuvanga umusaruro mushya hamwe nibiryo byabanjirije ibipakiwe mugihe cyo kugurisha bishobora kumenyekanisha mikorobe exogene.
2. Imiterere yubu yagaragajwe no kugerageza amakuru
Ubugenzuzi bwa gatatu bwa buri gatatu bwo gupima ibiryo hafi-igihe cyo kurangira ku isoko byagaragaye:
Igipimo cy'ingombwa:92.3% by'ibyitegererezo byahuye n'ibipimo bya microbiologiologiologiya, nubwo ibi byagereranyaga kugabanuka ku 4.7% ugereranije n'ibihe byambere.
Ibyiciro Byinshi:
1) Ibiryo bihebuje (urugero, byiteguye - kurya amafunguro, ibikomoka ku mata): 7% by'ingero zari zifite ibibazo bya bagiteri byose byegera imipaka.
2) Ibiryo bito-bicidiyo (urugero, umutsima, abarya): 3% bagerageje ibyiza kuri Mycotoxines.
Ibibazo bisanzwe:Bamwe batumijwe hafi-yo kurangira hafi-yo kurangira amafaranga ya mikorobiologiya kubera ubusobanuro butagira inenge, biganisha ku miterere idakwiye.
3. Igipimo cya siyansi inyuma ya Shalf-Ubuzima
Ibiryo byibiribwa-Ubuzima ntabwo ari "akaga gafite umutekano", ariko guhanura kw'amahanga bishingiye ku kwipimisha imibereho yihuse (Aslt). Ingero zirimo:
Ibicuruzwa by'amata:Kuri 4 ° C, ubuzima-busanzwe bushyirwaho 60% yigihe gisabwa kugirango habeho imari yose ya bagiteri kugirango igere kumipaka.
Udukoryo twinshi:Iyo ibikorwa byamazi ari <0.6, ingaruka za mikorobiologiya ni nto, kandi ubuzima-busanzwe bugenwa nubushake bwa lipid okiside.
Ibi byerekana ko ibiryo biri hafi-yo kurangira bikabikwa ku miterere yujuje ibyangombwa bifite umutekano, nubwo ingaruka za marginal ziyongera buhoro buhoro.
4. INGORANE ZIKURIKIRA N'IBANYEZI
Ibibazo biriho
1)Icyuho cyo kugenzura urunigiro:Hafi ya 35% yabacuruzi badafite sisitemu yo kurwanya ubushyuhe bwimirire kubiryo byo kurangira.
2)Ikoranabuhanga rishaje ryateganijwe:UBURYO BWORITACH busaba amasaha 48 kubisubizo, bituma bidakwiye gukwirakwiza byihuse.
3)Kunonosorwa bidasanzwe:Ibipimo byigihugu bikunze kubura imipaka ya microbiologiya kugirango birinde ibiryo hafi-.
Ibyifuzo byo guhitamo
1)Shiraho sisitemu yo gukurikirana Dynamic:
- Guteza imbere tekinoroji ya ATP ikoranabuhanga ku rubuga rwihuse (ibisubizo by'iminota 30).
- Shyira mu bikorwa tekinoroji yo guhagarika gukurikirana amakuru y'ibidukikije.
2)Kuzamura amakuru:
- Menyekanisha ibisabwa byinyongera byibyiciro byinshi mugihe cyo kurangiriraho.
- Emera uburyo bwo gucunga ishami rivuga amabwiriza ya EU (EC) no 2073/2005, ashingiye ku miterere yo kubika.
3)Shira gushimangira amashuri abaguzi:
- Erekana raporo yigihe cyo kwipimisha ukoresheje QR code kubipfunyika.
- Wigishe abaguzi "gutandukana ako kanya kubidasanzwe."
5. Imyanzuro no kubona
Amakuru agezweho yerekana ko ibiryo bicungwa neza-byarangiriraho bikomeza umubare munini wubahiriza microbiologiologiologiya, nyamara ingaruka ziterwa no gutanga iminyururu zisaba kuba maso. Birasabwa kubaka urwego rwo gucunga ingaruka zifata ibicuruzwa, abatanga, n'abagenzuzi, hamwe no guteza imbere tekinoroji yihuse kandi bunonosoye. Urebye imbere, kwemeza gupakira ubwenge (urugero, ibipimo byigihe cyigihe) bizafasha neza kandi bigenzura neza ubuziranenge bwo kurangira.
Igihe cya nyuma: Werurwe-17-2025