Amakuru

Mushyushye, ubushuhe cyangwa ibindi bidukikije, ibiryo bikunze kwibohora. Nyirabayazana nyamukuru araceceka. Igice cya faliy tubona mubyukuri igice aho mycelium yubutaka yatejwe imbere kandi ikorwa rwose, nikisubizo cyo "gukura". Kandi muburebure bwibiryo bya Moldy, habaye ubumuga butagaragara. Mold izakomeza gukwirakwira mu biryo, igipimo cyacyo kijyanye n'amazi y'ibiryo n'uburemere bw'ingwate. Kurya ibiryo bya moldy bizagirira nabi umubiri wumuntu.
Ibumba ni ubwoko bwa fungi. Toxin Yakozwe na Mold yitwa Mycotoxin. Ochratoxin a ikorwa na aspergillus na peninillium. Byagaragaye ko ubwoko 7 bwa aspergillium hamwe nubwoko bwa penicillium bushobora kubyara ochratoxin a, ariko hakorwa ahanini n'umuriro wa penicillimillillium, ochratoxine na aspergillus Niger.
Uburozi cyane bwanduye ibicuruzwa byabinyampeke, nka oats, sayiri, ingano, ibigori n'ibiryo byinyamanswa.
Bikaba byangiza umwijima n'impyiko byinyamaswa hamwe nabantu. Umubare munini wibisobanuro birashobora kandi gutera gutwika urusando na necrosis ya mucosa mu nyamaswa, kandi ifite kandi karcinogenic nini, teratogenic ingaruka ningagi.
GB 2761-2017 Umutekano wibiribwa Ibiryo bisanzwe bya My Macotoxines mubiribwa ko umubare wemewe wa Ochratoxin a mu binyampeke, ibishyimbo n'ibicuruzwa byabo ntibishobora kurenga 5 μ g gg;
GB 13078-2017 Kugaburira Isuku Ibipimo byerekana ko umubare wemewe wa ochratoxin a mubiryo bitazarenga 100 μ g gg.
GB 5009.96-2016 Umutekano wibiribwa wigihugu cyerekana Ochratoxin a mubiryo
GB / T 30957-2014 Icyemezo cya Ochratoxin a mu kugaburira inkingi ya imyumbake yo kweza uburyo bwa hplc, nibindi

Nigute ushobora kugenzura ochratoxin pollutionthe bitera umwanda wa Ochratoxin mubiryo
Kubera ko Ochratoxin A akwirakwizwa muri kamere, ibihingwa byinshi n'ibiryo, birimo ingano, imbuto na vino, ibiryo, amavuta, ibikomoka ku gishinwa, byeri, icyayi kandi Ibindi bihingwa nibiryo birashobora kwanduzwa na ochratoxin A. Umwanda wa Ochratoxin a mubiryo byinyamanswa nabyo birakomeye. Mu bihugu aho ibiryo ari ibintu by'ingenzi bigize ibiryo by'inyamaswa, nk'Uburayi, inyamaswa zigaburira na ochratoxin a, bikavamo kwegeranya ochratoxine a i Vivo. Kuberako ochratoxin a ihagaze neza cyane mumatungo kandi ntabwo byoroshye kuringaniza kandi byangiritse, cyane cyane impyiko, umwijima n'amaraso, imitsi n'amaraso aboneka mu mata n'ibikomoka ku bitabo. Abantu bahuza ochratoxin a banyuze mu kurya ibihingwa nimpinga yinyamaswa byanduye na ochratoxin a, kandi byangijwe na ochratoxin matrix ya ochratoxin Ikawa, vino, byeri, ibihe, nibindi.

Ingamba zikurikira zirashobora gufatwa nuruganda rwibiryo
1. Hitamo cyane ibiryo byibiryo byubuzima n'umutekano, nibintu byose byibimera ibikoresho byibimera byanduye kubumba hanyuma uhindukire. Birashoboka kandi ko ibikoresho fatizo byanduye mugihe cyo gukusanya no kubika.
2. Gushimangira kurengera ubuzima bwimikorere yumusaruro, ibikoresho, ibikoresho, ibinyabiziga, ibinyabiziga bikora, nibindi bikoreshwa mu musaruro ntabwo byanduye mugihe cya bagiteri.
3. Witondere isuku yumuntu ku bakozi. Kubera ko kwanduza abakozi, imyenda y'akazi n'inkweto ntabwo byuzuye, bitewe no kweza bidakwiye cyangwa kuvanga n'imyenda y'umusaruro, nyuma yo kwanduza imyenda y'umusaruro, nyuma yo kwanduza imyenda y'umusaruro binyuze mu bakozi no hanze, bizanduza ibidukikije, bikanduza ibidukikije no hanze, bizanduza ibidukikije, bikanduza ibidukikije Amahugurwa
4. Amahugurwa nibikoresho byuzuye kandi biboroga buri gihe. Gusukura buri gihe hamwe nibikoresho nigice cyingenzi cyo gukumira ubworozi bwa mold, ibyo bigo byinshi ntibishobora kubigeraho.