amakuru

"Ibiryo ni Imana y'abantu." Mu myaka yashize, umutekano w’ibiribwa wabaye impungenge cyane. Muri Kongere y’igihugu y’abaturage no mu nama nyunguranabitekerezo ya politiki y’Abashinwa (CPPCC) muri uyu mwaka, Prof Gan Huatian, umwe mu bagize komite y’igihugu ya CPPCC akaba n'umwarimu w’ibitaro by’Ubushinwa by’Uburengerazuba bwa kaminuza ya Sichuan, yibanze ku kibazo cy’umutekano w’ibiribwa kandi shyira ahagaragara ibyifuzo bifatika.

Porofeseri Gan Huatian yavuze ko kuri ubu, Ubushinwa bwafashe ingamba nyinshi z’umutekano w’ibiribwa, umutekano w’ibiribwa ugenda utera imbere, kandi icyizere cy’umuguzi gikomeje kwiyongera.

Icyakora, umurimo w’umutekano w’ibiribwa mu Bushinwa uracyafite ibibazo byinshi n’ingorabahizi, nk’igiciro gito cyo kurenga ku mategeko, igiciro kinini cy’uburenganzira, abacuruzi ntabwo bumva neza inshingano nyamukuru; e-ubucuruzi nubundi buryo bushya bwubucuruzi buzanwa no gufata ibintu, kugura kumurongo wibiryo byubwiza butandukanye.

Kugira ngo abigereho, atanga ibyifuzo bikurikira:

Icyambere, gushyira mubikorwa uburyo bukomeye bwo guhana. Porofeseri Gan Huatian yasabye ko havugururwa amategeko agenga umutekano w’ibiribwa n’amabwiriza ayashyigikira kugira ngo hafatwe ibihano bikaze nko kubuza inganda z’ibiribwa no kubuza ubuzima bwabo bwose imishinga n’abantu ku giti cyabo barenze ku ngingo z’amategeko agenga umutekano w’ibiribwa bakatiwe igihano cyo guhagarika ubucuruzi impushya no gufunga ubuyobozi mu bihe bikomeye; guteza imbere iyubakwa rya sisitemu y’ubunyangamugayo mu nganda z’ibiribwa, gushyiraho dosiye ihuriweho n’ubuhinzi bw’ibiribwa n’inganda zikora, no gushyiraho urutonde rw’umutekano w’ibiribwa rwizera nabi. Hashyizweho uburyo bwo gushyira mu bikorwa "kutihanganirana na gato" kubera guhungabanya umutekano w’ibiribwa.

Iya kabiri ni ukongera ubugenzuzi no gutoranya. Kurugero, byashimangiye kurengera ibidukikije n’imicungire y’ibicuruzwa bikomoka ku biribwa, bikomeza kunozwa no kuzamura ibipimo ngenderwaho byo gukoresha ubwoko butandukanye bw’ibiyobyabwenge by’ubuhinzi (veterineri) n’inyongeramusaruro, bibuza rwose gukwirakwiza ibiyobyabwenge bitemewe kandi bibujijwe ku isoko , kandi yayoboye abahinzi n’imirima gushyira mu bikorwa ikoreshwa ry’imiti itandukanye y’ubuhinzi (veterineri) mu rwego rwo gukumira no gukuraho ibisigazwa bikabije by’imiti y’ubuhinzi (veterineri).

Icya gatatu, akamaro gakomeye gakwiye gushimangirwa kugenzura umutekano wibiribwa kumurongo. Gushimangira ubugenzuzi bwurubuga rwabandi, gushyiraho urubuga hamwe nuwakiriye gahunda yo gutanga inguzanyo, kubibuga bizima, urubuga rwa e-ubucuruzi nubundi burangare mugukurikirana impanuka zumutekano wibiribwa byatewe nurubuga bigomba guhuriza hamwe kandi uburyozwe bwinshi, kubuza rwose guhimba inkuru, gukora-kwizera, nindi myitwarire yamamaza ibinyoma, urubuga rugomba kubikwa mububiko bw’umucuruzi utuye, amakuru y’ubucuruzi, amakuru yuzuye y’ibicuruzwa byagurishijwe, kugira ngo isoko y’ibiribwa ibicuruzwa irashobora gukurikiranwa, icyerekezo cyibicuruzwa byibiribwa birashobora gukurikiranwa. Kimwe no kunoza imiyoboro iharanira uburenganzira bw’umuguzi, kwagura imiyoboro ya raporo, gushyiraho ibirego by’abaguzi no guhuza amakuru ku rupapuro rw’ibanze rwa APP cyangwa urupapuro rwa Live mu mwanya ugaragara, kuyobora urubuga rw’abandi bantu kugira ngo hashyizweho uburyo bwo kurengera uburenganzira bw’umuguzi kandi ingamba zishobora gutanga ibitekerezo byihuse, no gushyiraho urubuga rwa serivise yikibazo cya interineti. Muri icyo gihe kandi, ushyigikire ibiribwa kuri interineti kugenzura isi yose, kugira uruhare mu kugenzura itangazamakuru, gufasha gufasha abakiriya bafite imbaraga z’imibereho kurengera uburenganzira bwabo n’inyungu zabo.