amakuru

Mu 2021, igihugu cyanjye gitumiza mu mahanga amata y’ifu y’ifu azagabanukaho 22.1% umwaka ushize, umwaka wa kabiri wikurikiranya ugabanuka. Abaguzi bamenyekanisha ubuziranenge n’umutekano by’ifu y’ifu yo mu rugo ikomeje kwiyongera.

Kuva muri Werurwe 2021, Komisiyo y’igihugu y’ubuzima n’ubuvuzi yatanzeIgipimo cy’umutekano w’ibiribwa ku rwego rw’igihugu, Igipimo cy’umutekano w’ibiribwa ku rwego rw’ibisazanaIgipimo cy’umutekano w’ibiribwa ku rwego rw’igihugu. Hamwe nigihugu gishya cyifu y amata asanzwe, inganda zimpinja nazo ziri mubyiciro bishya byo kuzamura ubuziranenge.

"Ibipimo ngenderwaho ni byo biganisha ku iterambere ry'inganda. Ishyirwaho ry'ibipimo bishya rizateza imbere ubuziranenge bw’iterambere ry’inganda z’impinja mu gihugu cyanjye." Umuyobozi w’ibiro by’ubukungu bw’inganda mu kigo cy’ubushakashatsi mu iterambere ry’icyaro mu Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubumenyi bw’Ubushinwa n’Umuyobozi w’ibiro by’ubukungu bw’inganda muri sisitemu y’ikoranabuhanga ry’inganda z’amata Liu Changquan yasesenguye ko ibipimo bishya byita ku mikurire n’iterambere biranga impinja n’abana bato mu gihugu cyanjye, kandi yashyizeho amategeko asobanutse kandi akomeye kuri poroteyine, karubone, ibintu bya mikorobe hamwe n’ibikoresho bidahitamo, bisaba ibicuruzwa gutanga intungamubiri zuzuye neza ukurikije imyaka y’abana bato n’abana bato. "Iyemezwa ry'iri hame rizagira uruhare runini mu kwemeza no guteza imbere umusaruro w'amata y'abana afite umutekano kandi menshi ajyanye no gukura no gukenera imirire y'abana b'Abashinwa ndetse n'abana bato."

Mu myaka yashize, ubugenzuzi bwa leta ku nganda zita ku bana bato bwarushijeho kunozwa, kandi ireme ry’amata y’abana bato mu gihugu cyanjye ryarazamutse cyane kandi rikomeza ku rwego rwo hejuru. Dukurikije imibare y’ubuyobozi bwa Leta bushinzwe kugenzura amasoko, igipimo cy’ibipimo by’ifu y’amata y’ifu y’ifu mu gihugu cyanjye mu 2020 byari 99.89%, naho mu gihembwe cya gatatu cya 2021 cyari 99,95%.

"Sisitemu yo kugenzura no kugenzura bidasubirwaho byatanze ingwate y'ibanze yo kuzamura no kubungabunga ireme ry'ifu y'ifu mu gihugu cyanjye." Liu Changquan yavuze ko ku buryo bwiza bwo kubaka ifu y’ifu y’uruhinja, ku ruhande rumwe, byungukiwe no gushyiraho ifu y’ifu ifata neza mu gihugu cyanjye. Ku rundi ruhande, kuzamura ubwiza bw’amata byanashyizeho urufatiro rw’ubwiza n’umutekano by’ifu y’ifu. Muri 2020, igipimo cy’ibizamini byo gupima amata meza mbisi mu gihugu cyanjye kizagera kuri 99.8%, naho igipimo cy’ibizamini byo gupima icyitegererezo cy’ibikorwa bitandukanye byakurikiranwe hamwe n’inyongeramusaruro zabujijwe bizakomeza kuba 100% umwaka wose. Dukurikije imibare y’inzuri ikurikirana y’igihugu cy’inka z’amata, ikigereranyo cyo kubara ingirabuzimafatizo ya somatike hamwe na bagiteri mu mata y’inzuri yakurikiranwe mu 2021 bizagabanukaho 25.5% na 73.3% ugereranije na 2015, kandi urwego rw’ubuziranenge ruri hejuru cyane ugereranije urwego rw'igihugu.

Twabibutsa ko nyuma yo gushyira mu bikorwa amahame mashya y’igihugu y’ifu y’ifu y’impinja, amasosiyete amwe amwe y’ifu y’ifu yatangiye guhitamo ibikoresho bibisi n’ibikoresho bifasha ibicuruzwa bishya, gukora formulaire nshya n’ubushakashatsi bushya n’iterambere, guhindura imikorere n’ikoranabuhanga, no kurushaho kunoza imirimo yibanze nkubushobozi bwo kugenzura.

Umunyamakuru yamenye ko amahame mashya y’igihugu agenga amata y’uruhinja ateganya neza ko igihe cy’inzibacyuho cy’imyaka ibiri kizagenerwa abakora amata y’impinja. Muri iki gihe, amasosiyete y’amata akeneye kubyara umusaruro akurikije amahame mashya y’igihugu vuba bishoboka, kandi inzego zibishinzwe zibishinzwe nazo zizakora ubugenzuzi n’ubugenzuzi ku bicuruzwa by’urwego rushya rw’igihugu. Ibi bivuze kandi ko ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’igihugu gishya cy’ifu y’ifu y’ifu izafasha inganda z’ifu y’ifu gukurikiza udushya dushingiye ku guhanga udushya, gushimangira ubuyobozi bw’ikirango, kuyobora abakora amata y’amata kunoza imiterere y’ibicuruzwa, no guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga ry’umusaruro, ibikoresho bya tekiniki, no gucunga neza. .

Uruganda rukora amata y’Abashinwa rugomba gufata urwego rushya nk’umwanya wo kurushaho gushimangira iyubakwa ry’imikorere y’imicungire y’umutekano n’umutekano, kandi muri icyo gihe, gushimangira ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi ku mirire y’abana no guhanga udushya twujuje neza imirire y’impinja z’Abashinwa kandi abana bato, kugirango batange intungamubiri nyinshi kandi nziza kumiryango myinshi. Ibicuruzwa byizewe kandi byubukungu bifite ubuziranenge bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru.