Vuba aha, ingingo yaAflatoxinGukura ku mibiri yakonje nyuma yo kubikwa iminsi ibiri yateye impungenge kumugaragaro. Numutekano wo kurya bukonje? Nigute buns ihungabana ryubuhanga? Nigute dushobora gukumira ibyago byo guhura na Aflatoxine mubuzima bwa buri munsi? Abanyamakuru bashakishije kugenzura kuri ibyo bibazo.
"Buns yakonje ntabwo yatangaga aflatoxin mubihe bisanzwe, nkuko Aflatoxin ikorwa ahanini na mold nka aspergillus flavus hejuru yubushyuhe, ibidukikije bihambiriwe (14,18 °. Ati: "Aba Jia, umunyamabanga mukuru wungirije w'imirire y'imirire y'ishami ry'abazi gusoma mu kuzamura ubuzima n'uburezi. Niba buns ihanamye yamaze kwanduzwa nubutaka mbere yo gukonjesha, uburozi bwibikoresho ntibizavaho nubwo byahagaritswe. Kubwibyo, bun yuzuye ibifu bikonje kandi byatekuwe mbere yo gukonjesha birashobora gukoreshwa nicyizere. Niba buns ihumeka ifite impumuro idasanzwe, impinduka zibara, cyangwa hejuru idasanzwe nyuma yo kubyara, bagomba gutaka kugirango birinde kunywa.
Dukurikije "imirire n'isuku y'ibiryo," Aflatoxin ni metabolite yakozwe na aspergill flavus na supergillus parasitike, bikunze guhuriza hamwe ibihumyo no kugaburira. Mu Bushinwa, parasitisus irasanzwe. Ubushyuhe bwa Rapergillus Flavus gukura no gutanga Aflatoxin ni 12 ° C kugeza 42 ° C, hamwe nubushyuhe bwiza bwo kubyara kuba 25 ° C, hamwe nibikorwa byamazi meza kuba 28 °
Aflatoxin ikorwa cyane cyane nubutaka mubunini kandi buhendutse. Gufata ingamba mubuzima bwa buri munsi birashobora kugabanya neza ibyago byo guhura no kwinjizwa na Aflatoxin. Abahanga basaba guhitamo ibirango bizwi cyane bakoresheje ibiryo kugirango babone ibiryo byegereze kandi umutekano. Iyo ubika ibiryo, ubwitonzi bugomba kwitondera ubuzima bushya, kandi ibiryo bigomba kubikwa mu buryo bwumutse, bufite umwuka mwinshi, kandi bwijimye kugirango bugabanye amahirwe yo gukura kwa mold. Ni ngombwa cyane cyane kumenya ko kubika ibiryo muri firigo ntabwo ari uburyo bw'ibicucu, kuko ibiryo bifite ibihe byiza byo kubika. Mugihe cyo gutunganya ibiryo no guteka, ibiryo bigomba gukaraba neza, kandi kwitabwaho bigomba kwishyurwa muburyo bwo guteka.
Byongeye kandi, kubera umutekano mwiza wa aflatoxin, ntabwo byoroshye kubora byoroshye no gushyushya. Ibiryo bya Moldy bigomba kwirindwa, ndetse niba igice cyabujijwe cyakuweho, ibindi ntibigomba gukoreshwa. Byongeye kandi, kumenya umutekano mu biribwa bigomba kongera imbaraga, n'ibikoresho byo mu gikoni nka chopsticks no guca imbaho bigomba gusukurwa vuba no gusimburwa buri gihe kugirango birinde gukura kw'ibumba na bagiteri.
Ku bijyanye n'ububiko bwa siyansi, Wu Jia yavuze ko ububiko bwakonje bukonje cyane ari bwo buryo bwizewe kandi bwiza. Ariko, twakagombye kumenya ko buns ihuriweho igomba gushyirwa mu biribwa cyangwa gupfunyika pulasitike kugirango birinde guhura n'umwuka, birinda guhumeka, kandi wirinde kwanduza impumuro. Imigati idahumanye nubutaka burashobora gukoreshwa mugihe cyamezi atandatu iyo abitswe ahantu hakonje hepfo -18 ° C. Mu bidukikije bikonje, birashobora kubikwa ku minsi imwe kugeza ku gihe ariko bikaba ngombwa ko bishyirwaho ikimenyetso kugira ngo birinde ubushuhe.
Igihe cyagenwe: Ukuboza-19-2024