Vuba aha, ingingo yaaflatoxingukura kumigati ikonje nyuma yo kubikwa iminsi irenga ibiri byateje impungenge rubanda. Nibyiza kurya imigati ikonje? Nigute imigati ihumeka igomba kubikwa mubuhanga? Nigute dushobora kwirinda ibyago byo guhura na aflatoxine mubuzima bwa buri munsi? Abanyamakuru bashakishije igenzura kuri ibyo bibazo.
. "ibi byavuzwe na Wu Jia, umunyamabanga mukuru wungirije w’ishami rishinzwe gusoma no kwandika ku mirire y’ishyirahamwe ryita ku buzima n’ubushinwa mu Bushinwa. Niba imigati ihumeka yamaze kwanduzwa nifumbire mbere yo gukonjesha, uburozi bwibumba ntibuzakurwaho nubwo bwakonje. Kubwibyo, imigati ikonjeshejwe ikonje kandi idashushanyije mbere yo gukonjesha irashobora gukoreshwa ufite ikizere. Niba imigati ihumeka ifite impumuro idasanzwe, ihinduka ryamabara, cyangwa ubuso budasanzwe nyuma yo gushonga, bigomba kujugunywa kugirango birinde kurya.
Dukurikije "Imirire n'Isuku y'ibiribwa," aflatoxine ni metabolite ikorwa na Aspergillus flavus na Aspergillus parasiticus, ikaba ari ibihumyo bisanzwe mu ngano no mu biryo. Mubushinwa, parasitike ya Aspergillus ni gake. Ubushyuhe bwa Aspergillus flavus gukura no gutanga aflatoxine ni 12 ° C kugeza kuri 42 ° C, hamwe nubushyuhe bwiza bwo gukora aflatoxine ni 25 ° C kugeza 33 ° C, naho ibikorwa byiza byamazi bikaba 0.93 kugeza 0.98.
Aflatoxine ikorwa cyane cyane nubushyuhe ahantu hashyushye kandi huzuye. Gufata ingamba mubuzima bwa buri munsi birashobora kugabanya neza ibyago byo guhura no gufata aflatoxine. Abahanga barasaba guhitamo ibirango bizwi n'abagurisha mugihe baguze ibiryo kugirango barebe neza kandi umutekano. Mugihe uhunika ibiryo, hagomba kwitonderwa ubuzima bwubuzima, kandi ibiryo bigomba kubikwa ahantu humye, bihumeka neza, kandi byijimye kugirango bigabanye amahirwe yo gukura. Ni ngombwa cyane kumenya ko kubika ibiryo muri firigo atari uburyo butemewe, kuko ibiryo bifite ibihe byiza byo kubika. Mugihe cyo gutunganya ibiryo no guteka, ibiryo bigomba gukaraba neza, kandi hagomba kwitonderwa uburyo bwo guteka.
Byongeye kandi, kubera ubushyuhe bwiza bwa aflatoxine, ntabwo byangirika byoroshye muguteka bisanzwe no gushyushya. Ibiryo byumye bigomba kwirindwa, kandi niyo igice cyakuweho, ibindi ntibigomba kuribwa. Byongeye kandi, ubumenyi bw’umutekano w’ibiribwa bugomba kongerwa imbaraga, kandi ibikoresho byo mu gikoni nka chopsticks hamwe n’ibibaho byo gukata bigomba guhanagurwa vuba kandi bigasimburwa buri gihe kugirango birinde gukura kwa mikorobe na bagiteri.
Ku bijyanye n'ububiko bwa siyansi bwo kubika imigati ihumeka, Wu Jia yavuze ko ububiko bwahagaritswe ari bwo buryo bwizewe kandi buryoshye. Icyakora, twakagombye kumenya ko imigati ihumeka igomba gufungwa mumifuka yibiribwa cyangwa gupfunyika plastike kugirango wirinde guhura numwuka, wirinde guhumeka amazi, kandi wirinde kwanduza umunuko. Imitsima ikaranze idahumanye nububiko irashobora gukoreshwa mugihe cyamezi atandatu iyo ibitswe ahantu hakonje munsi ya -18 ° C. Mu bidukikije bikonjesha, birashobora kubikwa umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri ariko nanone bigomba gufungwa kugirango birinde ubushuhe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-19-2024