Ku ya 24 Ukwakira 2024, icyiciro cy'ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu Bushinwa mu Burayi byihutirwa kumenyeshwa byihutirwa n'umuryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi (EU) bitewe no kumenya antibioxtic yabujijwe ku rwego rwo hejuru. Iyi mpande z'ibicuruzwa bitesha uruhare yagize ingaruka mu bihugu icumi by'iburayi, barimo Ububiligi, muri Eniatia, Finlande, Ubufaransa, Ubudage, Noruveje, Noruveje, Espanye na Suwede. Ibi byabaye ntabwo byaretse gusa imishinga yohereza ibicuruzwa hanze yabashinwa yataye igihombo kinini, ariko kandi reka isoko mpuzamahanga ryibasiye ibibazo byumutekano wubushinwa byongeye kubazwa.
Bize ko iki cyiciro cyibicuruzwa byoherejwe hanze muri EU wasangaga kirimo exfloxacine nyinshi nabagenzuzi mugihe gishinzwe kugenzura gahunda yihuse ya EU's ibyiciro byihuse. Enrofloxacin ni antibiotique isanzwe ikoreshwa mu bworozi bw'inkoko, cyane cyane yo kuvura indwara za bagiteri mu nkoko z'inkoko, ariko yabujijwe mu buryo bweruye mu magoke n'ibihugu bitari bike bitewe n'ubuzima bw'abantu, cyane cyane ikibazo cyo kurwanya abantu Hashobora kuvuka.
Ibi byabaye ntabwo ari urubanza rwihariye, hakiri 2020, hashyizweho buri cyumweru cyakoze iperereza ryimbitse mu bwato bwa antibiyotike mu kibaya cya Yangtze. Ibyavuye mu iperereza byatangaye, mu bagore batwite n'abana bapimishije mu karere ka Yangongze mu karere ka Yangongze, hafi 80 ku ijana by'ingero z'abana zagaragaye hamwe n'ibikoresho bya antibiyotike. Niki kigaragarira inyuma yiyi shusho nigitero cyagaburiwe na antibiotique mubikorwa byubuhinzi.
Minisiteri y'ubuhinzi n'iterambere ry'icyaro (Mafrd) imaze igihe imaze igihe yashyizeho gahunda yo gukurikirana ibiyobyabwenge. Ariko, mubihe bimwe byo gushyira mubikorwa, abahinzi bamwe bagikoresha antibiyotike babuzaga arenga ku mategeko kugirango babone inyungu. Ibi nibikorwa bitari ku bushake amaherezo byatumye ibyabaye byo gusubizwa amagi yoherejwe hanze.
Ibi byabaye ntabwo byangije ishusho no kwizerwa gusa kubiryo byabashinwa kumasoko mpuzamahanga, ahubwo byanteye impungenge kumugaragaro kubyerekeye umutekano wibiribwa. Mu rwego rwo kurinda umutekano w'ibiribwa, inzego zibishinzwe zigomba gushimangira kugenzura no kugenzura byimazeyo ikoreshwa rya antibiotique mu nganda z'ubuhinzi kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bibujijwe bibujijwe. Hagati aho, abaguzi bagomba kandi kwitondera kugenzura ibicuruzwa biranga kandi ibyemezo byubuguzi mugihe bagura ibiryo bagahitamo ibiryo byizewe kandi byizewe.
Mu gusoza, ikibazo cyumutekano wibiribwa cya antibiyotike kirenze ntigikwiye kwirengagizwa. Amashami ajyanye nayo agomba kwigarurira imbaraga no kugerageza kugerageza kugirango antibiotike mubiryo bihuye nubupimo n'amabwiriza yigihugu. Hagati aho, abaguzi bagomba kandi kuzamura ubumenyi bwabo mu biribwa bagahitamo ibiryo byiza kandi byiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-31-2024