Ku ya 24 Ukwakira 2024, icyiciro cy’ibicuruzwa by’amagi byoherejwe mu Bushinwa mu Burayi byamenyeshejwe byihutirwa n’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EU) kubera ko habonetse antibiyotike enrofloxacine yabujijwe ku rwego rukabije. Iki cyiciro cyibicuruzwa bitera ibibazo byagize ingaruka mubihugu icumi byuburayi, harimo Ububiligi, Korowasiya, Finlande, Ubufaransa, Ubudage, Irilande, Noruveje, Polonye, Espagne na Suwede. Ibi byabaye ntabwo byatumye gusa inganda zohereza ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa zigira igihombo kinini, ahubwo zatumye isoko mpuzamahanga ku bibazo by’ibiribwa by’Ubushinwa ryongera kwibazwa.
Bimenye ko iki cyiciro cyibicuruzwa by’amagi byoherejwe mu bihugu by’Uburayi byagaragaye ko birimo enrofloxacine nyinshi cyane n’abagenzuzi mu gihe cyo kugenzura buri gihe gahunda y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ku byiciro by’ibiribwa n’ibiryo. Enrofloxacin ni antibiyotike ikunze gukoreshwa mu bworozi bw'inkoko, cyane cyane mu kuvura indwara ziterwa na bagiteri mu nkoko, ariko yabujijwe ku buryo bweruye gukoreshwa mu nganda z'ubuhinzi n'ibihugu byinshi kubera ko ishobora guhungabanya ubuzima bw'abantu, cyane cyane ikibazo cyo guhangana ibyo bishobora kuvuka.
Iyi mpanuka ntabwo ari ikibazo cyihariye, guhera mu 2020, Outlook Weekly yakoze iperereza ryimbitse ku ihumana rya antibiyotike mu kibaya cy'uruzi rwa Yangtze. Ibyavuye mu iperereza byatangaje, mu bagore batwite ndetse n’abana bapimwe mu karere ka Yangtze River Delta, abagera kuri 80 ku ijana by’inkari z’inkari z’abana bagaragaye bafite antibiyotike y’amatungo. Ikigaragara inyuma yiki gishushanyo ni ugukoresha nabi antibiyotike mu nganda zubuhinzi.
Minisiteri y’ubuhinzi n’iterambere ry’icyaro (MAFRD) mu byukuri yateguye gahunda ihamye yo gukurikirana ibisigazwa by’ibiyobyabwenge by’amatungo, bisaba kugenzura byimazeyo ibisigazwa by’ibiyobyabwenge by’amatungo mu magi. Nyamara, mubikorwa nyabyo byo gushyira mubikorwa, abahinzi bamwe baracyakoresha antibiyotike zabujijwe kurenga ku mategeko kugirango bunguke byinshi. Iyi mikorere idakurikiza amaherezo yaje gutuma iki kibazo cyamagi yoherezwa hanze asubizwa.
Ibi byabaye ntabwo byangije gusa isura n’icyizere cy’ibiribwa by’Ubushinwa ku isoko mpuzamahanga, ahubwo byanateje impungenge abaturage ku bijyanye n’umutekano w’ibiribwa. Mu rwego rwo kubungabunga umutekano w’ibiribwa, inzego zibishinzwe zigomba gushimangira ubugenzuzi no kugenzura neza ikoreshwa rya antibiyotike mu nganda z’ubuhinzi kugira ngo ibicuruzwa by’ibiribwa bitarimo antibiyotike zabujijwe. Hagati aho, abaguzi bagomba kandi kwitondera kugenzura ibicuruzwa byanditseho ibimenyetso byerekana ibyemezo mugihe baguze ibiryo bagahitamo ibiryo byizewe kandi byizewe.
Mu gusoza, ikibazo cyumutekano wibiribwa bya antibiotike ikabije ntigomba kwirengagizwa. Inzego zibishinzwe zigomba kongera ingufu mu kugenzura no kugerageza kugira ngo antibiyotike mu biribwa zubahirize ibipimo ngenderwaho by’igihugu. Hagati aho, abaguzi bagomba kandi kuzamura ubumenyi bwabo ku bijyanye no kwihaza mu biribwa bagahitamo ibiryo byiza kandi byiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-31-2024