mankhwala

Fodya ndi imodzi mwa mbewu zamtengo wapatali kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ndi chomera chomwe chimadwala matenda ambiri. Mankhwala ophera tizilombo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri panthawi yobzala.Kufikira 16 mankhwala ophera tizilombo amalangizidwa m'miyezi itatu yakukula kwa fodya. Pali nkhawa yapadziko lonse yokhudzana ndi zotsalira za mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe amadziunjikira m'thupi mwa kudya ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya fodya. Carbendazim ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pothana ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus polima fodya. Pendimethalin ndi mtundu wa mankhwala ophera udzu woyambirira komanso woyambirira kuti athe kuwongolera masamba a fodya. Multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) based LC/MS/MS Njira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pozindikira komanso kudziwa kuchuluka kwa zotsalira za mankhwala ophera tizilombo mufodya. Komabe, anthu ochulukirachulukira akuyang'ana kuti adziwe matenda mwachangu chifukwa cha nthawi yayitali komanso kutsika mtengo kwa LC/MS.

Kwinbon Carbendazim & Pendimethalin test kit imachokera pa mfundo ya competitive inhibition immunochromatography. Carbendazim & Pendimethalin mu zitsanzo zimamangiriza ku colloidal golide-olemba ma receptor enieni kapena ma antibodies mukuyenda, kulepheretsa kumangirira kwawo kwa ligands kapena antigen-BSA couplers pa NC membrane kuzindikira mzere (mzere T); Kaya Carbendazim & Pendimethalin alipo kapena ayi, mzere C udzakhala ndi mtundu wosonyeza kuti mayesowo ndi olondola. Ndizovomerezeka pakuwunika kwabwino kwa Carbendazim & Pendimethalin mu zitsanzo za tsamba lafodya watsopano ndi masamba owuma.

Kwinbon colloidal gold quick test strip ili ndi zabwino zamtengo wotsika mtengo, ntchito yabwino, kuzindikira mwachangu komanso kutsimikizika kwakukulu. Mzere woyeserera wa fodya wa Kwinbon ndi wabwino pakuzindikira koyenera komanso kolondola kwa Carbendazim & Pendimethalin mutsamba la fodya mkati mwa mphindi 10, kuthetsa bwino zofooka za njira zodziwira zachikhalidwe m'minda ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo.