Kugwa ndi nyengo yotuta chimanga, nthawi zambiri, pomwe mzere wa mkaka wa chimanga umatha, ndipo chinyontho chowoneka bwino chimatsika, chimanga chimatha kuganiziridwa kucha komanso kukonzekera Zokolola. Chimanga chokololedwa panthawiyi sikuti ndi zokolola zambiri komanso zabwino, komanso zolimbana ndi kusungidwa ndi kukonza.
Chimanga chimakhala chotchuka ngati chimodzi mwazomwezi. Komabe, nthawi yomweyo, chimanga chimathanso kukhala ndi mycotoxin b1, Vomitoxin ndi Zeraweleno, lomwe lingakhale loopsa kwa thanzi la anthu ndi nyama, motero amafunikira njira zoyeserera komanso Zogulitsa zake.
1. Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1)
Mawonekedwe Aakulu: Aflatoxin ndi mycotoxin wamba, omwe aflatoxin B1 ndi amodzi omwe ali ponseponse, poizoni ndi carcinogenic mycotoxins. Ndiwokhazikika komanso kuyenera kufikira kutentha kwambiri kwa 269 kuti kuwonongedwa.
Zowopsa: Poizoni wapoizoni amatha kuwonekera ngati kutentha, kusanza, kusowa kwa chidwi, a Ascicegaly, Splenomegaly, kapena ngakhale imfa yadzidzidzi, kapena kufa mwadzidzidzi kumachitika. Kudya kwa nthawi yayitali aflatoxin B1 kumalumikizidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa khansa ya chiwindi, makamaka iwo omwe ali ndi chiwindi amakhala otengeka kwambiri ndi khungu lake.
2. Vomitoxin (Deoxynivalealenol, Don)
Mawonekedwe Aakulu: Vomitoxin ndi mycotoxin wamba wamba, njira zake zamatumbo ndizokhazikika, ngakhale pa kutentha kwambiri kwa 120 ℃, ndipo sizophweka kuwonongedwa pansi pa acidic.
Zowopsa kuledzera.
3. Zeradone (Zen)
Mawonekedwe Aakulu: Zeradone ndi mtundu wa osakhala ndi mycotoxin ndi estrogenic ndi estrogenic ndi ma pygetoneemical i estrogenic ndi chokhazikika, ndipo kuipitsidwa ndi chimanga kuli ponseponse.
Zowopsa: Zimachita makamaka pa njira yakulera, ndipo imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi nyama monga kufesa, ndipo kumatha kuyambitsa kunyalanyaza komanso kuchotsa mimba. Ngakhale kulibe malipoti a poizoni wa panthawiyo, amaganiza kuti matenda a anthu okhudzana ndi anthu ambiri atha kukhala okhudzana ndi poizoni.
Kwin CECotoxin Prograting Pulogalamu Yoyeserera pa chimanga
- 1. Elisa kuyesedwa kwa Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1)
LOD: 2.5ppb
Chidwi: 0.1ppb
- 2. Elisa kuyesa kwa Vomitoxin (Don)
LOD: 100PPB
Chidwi: 2ppb
- 3. Elisa kuyesedwa kwa Zerathon (Zen)
LOD: 20ppb
Chidwi: 1ppb
- 1. Mzere woyeserera mwachangu wa Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1)
LOD: 5-100ppb
- 2. Mzere woyeserera mwachangu kwa Vomitoxin (Don)
LOD: 500-5000ppb
- 3. Mvula yachangu ya Zeradone (Zen)
LOD: 50-1500PB
Post Nthawi: Sep-26-2024