nkhani

Mu otentha, onyontho kapena malo ena, chakudya chimakonda kukhala ndi mildew. Chachikulu chowuluka. Gawo lotopetsa lomwe tikuwona ndi gawo lomwe mycelium wa nkhungu wapangidwa kwathunthu ndikupangidwa, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha "kukhwima". Ndipo pafupi ndi chakudya chowumba, pakhala nkhungu zambiri zosaoneka. Kuphuka kumapitilirabe kufalitsa mu chakudya, kukula kwake kumakhudzana ndi madzi omwe ali ndi chakudya komanso kukula kwa mildew. Chakudya cha nkhungu chimatha kuvulaza kwambiri thupi laumunthu.
Nkhungu ndi mtundu wa bowa. Cholembera chopangidwa ndi nkhungu chimatchedwa mycotoxin. OCHRotoxin AI imapangidwa ndi asrsilgillus ndi penicillium. Zapezeka kuti mitundu 7 ya Aspergillus ndi Mitundu 6 ya penicillium imatha kupanga ochratoxin a, koma imapangidwa ndi penicillium yangwiro, Osuratoxin ndi Asriglillus.
Cholembera makamaka chimadetsa zogulitsa za chimanga, monga oats, barele, tirigu, chimanga ndi chakudya.
Zimawononga kwambiri chiwindi ndi impso cha nyama ndi anthu. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha poizoni chitha kuchititsanso kutupa komanso necrosis of m'matumbo mu nyama, ndipo lilinso ndi carcinogenic, teratogenic ndi Mutagenic zotsatira.
GB 2761-2017 National Protecy Internative of Mycotoxins mu chakudya zimalepheretsa ochratoxin a mbewu, nyemba ndi zina;
GB 13078-2017 Kudyetsa Ukhondo kumalepheretsa kuti kuchuluka kwa ochratoxin kudyetsa sikungadutse 100 μ g / kg.
Gb 5009.96-2016 National Chani Chakudya Chotsimikizika Chotsimikizika cha Ochratoxin A mu Chakudya
GB / T 30957-2014 Kutsimikiza kwa ochratoxin a mu feent fintuft Refenity Revierir Referetion HPLC Njira, etc.

Momwe mungayang'anire OCHratoxn Laught chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa ochratoxin mu chakudya
Chifukwa ochratoxin AUPELED mu chilengedwe, mbewu ndi zakudya zambiri, kuphatikiza tirigu, mafuta, khofi, nyemba, nyemba, tiyi, tiyi ndi Zomera zina ndi zakudya zitha kuipitsidwa ndi OCRaratoxin A. Kuwonongeka kwa ochratoxin a mu nyama kudyetsa ndikofunikira kwambiri. M'mayiko omwe chakudya ndi gawo lalikulu la nyama ya nyama, monga Europe, nyamazo zimadetsedwa ndi OCRaratoxin A, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ochratoxin a mu vivoraxin A mu Vivo. Chifukwa OCHratoxin A ndi wokhazikika mu nyama ndipo sizimapangidwa mosavuta, chakudya cha nyama, makamaka impso, minofu, mafuta a nkhumba nthawi zambiri. Anthu amalumikizana ndi ochratoxin muzakudya ndi nyama zomwe zimayipitsidwa ndi OCHratoxin A. Wofufuzidwa kwambiri ndipo adawerengera, chimanga, ndi zina, Khofi, vinyo, mowa, zokometsera, ndi zina zambiri.

Njira zotsatirazi zitha kutengedwa ndi fakitale ya chakudya
1. Sankhani zakudya zabwino za thanzi ndi chitetezo, ndi mitundu yonse yazomera zopangira zinyama zimayipitsidwa ndi nkhungu ndikusintha. Ndizothekanso kuti zida zopangira zatenga kachilombo panthawi yosungira ndi kusungirako.
2. Kuti mulimbitse chitetezo chamimba yopanga, zida, zotengera, nsanja zogwirira ntchito, etc. zolumikizidwa ndi chakudya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kachilomboke kwa bacteria.
3. Yang'anirani zaukhondo wa ogwira ntchito. Chifukwa kuphatikizidwa kwa ogwira ntchito, zovala ndi nsapato sizokwanira, chifukwa chosakanizira cholakwika kapena kusakaniza ndi zovala zanu, zikaipitsa chilengedwe, chomwe chidzaipitsa chilengedwe cha kogwilira nchiti
4. Ntchito ndi zida zimatsukidwa ndi chosawilitsidwa pafupipafupi. Kutsuka kwa msonkhano ndi zida zonse ndikofunikira kuti mupewe kuweta kwa nkhungu, yomwe mabizinesi ambiri sangakwaniritse.