Posachedwa, mutu waaflatoxinKukula pansi ma buns owundana atasungidwa kwa masiku awiri omwe amachititsa chidwi. Kodi ndichabwino kudya ma buns owundana? Kodi ma Buns otetezedwa ayenera kusungidwa bwanji? Ndipo tingapewe bwanji kuopsa kwa kuwonekera kwa Aflatoxin pamoyo watsiku ndi tsiku? Atolankhani afuna kutsimikizira pazokhudza izi.
"Maudzu owundana osakhala owuma satulutsa ma aflaoxin osakhazikika, monga Aflatoxin amapangidwa ndi nkhungu monga madera ozizira kwambiri. Malo ozizira (mozungulira -1 "Anatero u jia, wachiwerewere - wamkulu kwambiri wazakudya zamimba ya kutsanzira kwa ziweto ndi maphunziro. Ngati ma buns otenthedwa adetsedwa kale ndi nkhungu musanayambe kuzizira, zowawa za nkhungu sizingathetsedwe ngakhale atazizira. Chifukwa chake, ozizira owundana owundana omwe ali atsopano komanso osadziwika asanamwalire akhoza kuwonongedwa molimba mtima. Ngati ma buns otenthedwa ali ndi fungo lachilendo, kusintha kwa mitundu, kapena malo onyansa pambuyo pakuyaka, ayenera kutayidwa kuti athe kumwa.
Malinga ndi "zakudya zaukhondo komanso chakudya chamankhwala," aflatoxin ndi merpergillus flavos ndi asrpilgul parasiticus, omwe ndi bowa wamba mu tirigu ndi kudyetsa. Ku China, Asrgillus parasitic ndi osowa. Kutentha kwa Aspergillus Flavos kuti akule ndi kutulutsa aflatoxin ndi 12 ° C mpaka 42 ° R mpaka 32 ° kukhala 25
Aflatoxin imapangidwa ndi nkhungu m'malo otentha ndi chinyezi. Kusamala pa moyo watsiku ndi tsiku kumatha kuchepetsa mwayi wokhala ndi kuyamwa kwa Aflatoxin. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kusankha mtundu wotchuka ndi ogulitsa pogula chakudya kuti atsimikizire kuti asintha. Mukamasunga chakudya, chidwi chiyenera kupulumutsidwa kwa alumali, ndipo chakudya chimayenera kusungidwa m'malo owuma, othira bwino, komanso malo amdima kuti muchepetse mwayi kuti ukhale kukula kwa nkhungu. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuzindikira kuti kusunga chakudya mufiriji si njira yopusa, monga zakudya zimakhala ndi nthawi yosungirako. Pa chakudya kukonza ndi kuphika, zakudya ziyenera kutsukidwa bwino, ndipo zimayenera kulipidwa kwa njira zophikira.
Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cha kukhazikika kwamitundu yabwino ya Aflatoxin, sikumasungidwa mosavuta ndi kuphika wamba ndi kutentha. Chakudya chaukali chiyenera kupewedwa, ngakhale ngati gawo laung'ono limachotsedwa, kupumula sikuyenera kudyedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, kuzindikira kwa chitetezo cha chakudya kuyenera kukulitsidwa, ndipo ziwiya za ku Khitchini monga zodula ndi matabwa ziyenera kutsukidwa mwachangu ndikusinthidwa pafupipafupi kupewa kukula kwa nkhungu ndi mabakiteriya.
Ponena za kusungidwa kwa sayansi kwa ma buns otenthetsedwa, o Jia adanena kuti malo osungirako achisanu ndi omwe ali otetezeka kwambiri komanso okopa kwambiri. Komabe, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti ma buns otenthedwa amayenera kusindikizidwa m'matumba a chakudya kapena pulasitiki kuti asayanjane ndi mpweya, kupewa madzi osungunuka, ndikupewa kuipitsidwa ndi fungo. Malipiro owonda omwe saipitsidwa ndi nkhungu amatha kudyedwa mkati mwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi akasungidwa m'malo owuma pansipa -1 ° C. M'dera lokhazikitsa, amatha kusunga kwa masiku awiri kapena awiri komanso masiku awiri komanso amafunika kusindikizidwa kuti asanyowe.
Post Nthawi: Dis-19-2024