Pa 24 Okutobala 2024, gulu lazinthu zamazira zomwe zidatumizidwa kuchokera ku China kupita ku Europe zidadziwitsidwa mwachangu ndi European Union (EU) chifukwa chakuzindikira kwa mankhwala oletsa enrofloxacin oletsedwa. Gulu lazinthu zovutazi lidakhudza mayiko khumi aku Europe, kuphatikiza Belgium, Croatia, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Norway, Poland, Spain ndi Sweden. Izi sizinangopangitsa kuti mabizinesi aku China otumiza kunja awonongeke kwambiri, komanso kuti msika wapadziko lonse wokhudzana ndi chitetezo cha chakudya ku China ufunsenso mafunso.
Zadziwika kuti gulu la dzira la dzira lotumizidwa ku EU linapezeka kuti lili ndi enrofloxacin yochuluka kwambiri ndi oyendera pamene amayendera chizolowezi cha EU's Rapid Alert System pamagulu a zakudya ndi zakudya. Enrofloxacin ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri poweta nkhuku, makamaka pochiza matenda a bakiteriya mu nkhuku, koma adaletsedwa mwatsatanetsatane kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito m'mayiko ambiri chifukwa cha chiopsezo ku thanzi la anthu, makamaka vuto la kukana. izo zikhoza kuwuka.
Chochitikachi sichinali chokhachokha, kuyambira mu 2020, Outlook Weekly idachita kafukufuku wozama pakuwonongeka kwa maantibayotiki mumtsinje wa Yangtze River Basin. Zotsatira za kafukufukuyu zinali zodabwitsa, pakati pa amayi apakati ndi ana omwe adayesedwa m'dera la Yangtze River Delta, pafupifupi 80 peresenti ya zitsanzo za mkodzo wa ana adapezeka ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Chomwe chikuwonekera chifukwa cha chiwerengerochi ndi kufala kwa mankhwala opha tizilombo m'makampani aulimi.
Unduna wa zaulimi ndi chitukuko cha kumidzi (MAFRD) wakhazikitsa kale ndondomeko yowunikira zotsalira za mankhwala azinyama, zomwe zimafuna kuwongolera mwamphamvu zotsalira zamankhwala azinyama m'mazira. Komabe, pakukhazikitsa kwenikweni, alimi ena amagwiritsabe ntchito maantibayotiki oletsedwa mophwanya lamulo kuti apeze phindu. Zosatsatira izi zidapangitsa kuti mazira omwe adatumizidwa kunja abwezedwe.
Chochitikachi sichinangowononga chithunzi ndi kukhulupirika kwa chakudya cha China pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi, komanso chadzetsa nkhawa ya anthu pazachitetezo cha chakudya. Pofuna kuteteza chitetezo cha chakudya, maboma okhudzidwa akuyenera kulimbikitsa kuyang'anira ndikuwongolera kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka maantibayotiki m'mafakitale aulimi pofuna kuwonetsetsa kuti zakudya zilibe mankhwala oletsedwa. Pakadali pano, ogula akuyeneranso kuyang'ana zomwe zili ndi zilembo ndi ziphaso pogula chakudya ndikusankha zakudya zotetezeka komanso zodalirika.
Pomaliza, vuto lachitetezo cha chakudya la maantibayotiki ochulukirapo siliyenera kunyalanyazidwa. Madipatimenti oyenerera akuyenera kulimbikitsa kuyang'anira ndi kuyezetsa kuti awonetsetse kuti maantibayotiki omwe ali m'zakudya akugwirizana ndi malamulo a dziko. Pakadali pano, ogula akuyeneranso kudziwitsa anthu za chitetezo cha chakudya ndikusankha zakudya zotetezeka komanso zathanzi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-31-2024