nūhou

I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka palekana o ke kī. ʻO nā koena pesticide i ʻoi aku ma mua o ke kūlana maʻamau i kēlā me kēia manawa, a hoʻolaha pinepine ʻia ke kī i lawe ʻia i ka EU no ka ʻoi aku o ka maʻamau.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā pesticides no ka pale ʻana i nā pest a me nā maʻi i ka wā kanu kī. Me ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i nā pesticides, nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole o ka nui, kūpono ʻole a i ʻole ka hoʻomāinoino ʻia o nā koena pesticide i ke olakino kanaka, ke ʻike nui ʻia nei ke kaiaola a me ke kālepa haole.

I kēia manawa, ʻo nā ʻano hana ʻike no nā koena pesticide i loko o ke kī ʻo ia ka nui o ka pae wai, ka pae kinoea, a me ka ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.
ʻOiai he kiʻekiʻe ka ʻike a me ka pololei o kēia mau ʻano, paʻakikī ka hoʻolaha ʻana iā lākou ma ka pae ʻāina me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kani chromatographic nui, ʻaʻole kūpono i ka nānā ʻana i ka nui.
Hoʻohana nui ʻia ke ʻano hana inhibition enzyme no ka nānā wikiwiki ʻana i nā koena pesticide ma ka pūnaewele no ka ʻike ʻana i nā koena pesticide organophosphorus a me ka carbamate, kahi i hoʻopilikia nui ʻia e ka matrix a loaʻa ka helu maikaʻi maikaʻi ʻole.

Hoʻohana ke kāleka ʻike gula colloidal a Kwinbon i ke kumu o ka immunochromatography inhibition hoʻokūkū.
Lawe ʻia nā koena lāʻau i loko o ka laʻana a hui pū ʻia me ka antibody kikoʻī i kapa ʻia i ke gula colloidal e kāohi i ka hui ʻana o ka antibody a me ka antigen ma ka laina hoʻāʻo (Line T) i loko o ka pahu hoʻāʻo, e hopena i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kala o ka. laina hoao.
Hoʻoholo maikaʻi ʻia nā koena pesticide i loko o nā laʻana ma ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka hohonu kala o ka laina ʻike a me ka laina mana (laina C) ma o ka nānā ʻana a i ʻole ka wehewehe ʻana i nā mea kani.

ʻO ka mea ʻike palekana meaʻai lawe lima he mea hana naʻauao e pili ana i ke ana, kaohi a me nā ʻenehana ʻōnaehana hoʻokomo.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ia e ka hana maʻalahi, ka ʻike kiʻekiʻe, ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe a me ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi, e pili ana i ka ʻāpana ʻike wikiwiki e pili ana, hiki ke kōkua i nā mea hoʻohana i ke kula me ka wikiwiki a me ka ʻike pono i nā koena pesticide i ke kī.