ʻO ka hāʻule ʻana ka manawa o ka ʻohi kulina, ma ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, i ka wā e nalowale ai ka laina waiu o ka ʻōpala kulina, ʻike ʻia kahi papa ʻeleʻele ma ke kumu, a hāʻule ka mākū o ka ʻeke i kekahi pae, hiki ke manaʻo ʻia ke kulina ʻo a mākaukau. no ka ohi ana. ʻO ka palaoa i hōʻiliʻiliʻia i kēia manawa,ʻaʻole wale ka hua kiʻekiʻe a me ka maikaʻi maikaʻi, akā, kūpono hoʻi i ka mālamaʻana a me ka hanaʻana.
Kaulana ʻia ʻo kānana ma ke ʻano he kīʻaha kumu. Eia nō naʻe, i ka manawa like, hiki ke loaʻa i ka kulina kekahi mau mycotoxins, me ka aflatoxin B1, ka vomitoxin a me ka zearalenone, he mea weliweli ia i ke olakino kanaka a me nā holoholona, a no laila e koi ai i nā ʻano hoʻokolohua kūpono a me nā ana hoʻomalu e hōʻoia i ka palekana a me ka maikaʻi o ke kulina a kāna mau huahana.
1. Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1)
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona nui: ʻO Aflatoxin kahi mycotoxin maʻamau, a ʻo aflatoxin B1 kekahi o nā mycotoxins ākea loa, ʻona a me ka carcinogenic. He kūpaʻa physicochemical a pono e hōʻea i kahi wela kiʻekiʻe o 269 ℃ e luku ʻia.
ʻO nā pōʻino: Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ka ʻona ʻona e like me ke kuni, ka luaʻi ʻana, ka pau ʻana o ka ʻai, ka jaundice, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻai lōʻihi o ka aflatoxin B1 me ka piʻi ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi ate, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka poʻe me ka maʻi hepaʻa i kona hoʻouka ʻana a kumu i ka maʻi maʻi ate.
2. Vomitoxin (Deoxynivalenol, DON)
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona nui: ʻO Vomitoxin kekahi mycotoxin maʻamau, paʻa kona mau waiwai physicochemical, ʻoiai ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 120 ℃, a ʻaʻole maʻalahi ke luku ʻia ma lalo o nā kūlana acidic.
ʻO nā pōʻino: ʻike nui ʻia ka lāʻau make i ka ʻōnaehana digestive a me nā hōʻailona o ka ʻōnaehana nerve, e like me ka nausea, ka luaʻi, ke poʻo, ka ʻeha, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka diarrhea, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻona.
3. Zearalenone (ZEN)
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona nui: ʻO Zearalenone kahi ʻano non-steroidal, mycotoxin me nā waiwai estrogenic, paʻa kona mau ʻano physicochemical, a ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o kona haumia i ka kulina.
Nā pōʻino: He hana nui ia ma ka ʻōnaehana hānau, a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi i nā holoholona e like me ka lūlū, a hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka sterility a me ka hoʻohemo ʻana. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe hōʻike e pili ana i ka make ʻana o ke kanaka, ua manaʻo ʻia e pili ana nā maʻi o ke kanaka e pili ana i ka estrogen i ka lāʻau.
ʻO Kwinbon Mycotoxin Testing Program ma Corn
- 1. Ka pahu ho'āʻo ʻo Elisa no Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1)
LOD: 2.5ppb
ʻIke: 0.1ppb
- 2. ʻO ka pahu hoʻāʻo ʻo Elisa no ka Vomitoxin (DON)
LOD: 100ppb
ʻIke: 2ppb
- 3. ʻO ka pahu ho'āʻo ʻo Elisa no Zearalenone (ZEN)
LOD: 20ppb
ʻIke: 1ppb
- 1. ʻĀpana hoʻāʻo wikiwiki no Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1)
LOD: 5-100ppb
- 2. ʻĀpana hoʻāʻo wikiwiki no ka Vomitoxin (DON)
LOD: 500-5000ppb
- 3. ʻĀpana hoʻāʻo wikiwiki no Zearalenone (ZEN)
LOD: 50-1500ppb
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Sep-26-2024