Kwinbon Mycotoxin Testing Program in Corn

Fadowa shine kakar don girbi na masara, gabaɗaya, lokacin da na danshi abun ciki ya bayyana a wani matakin, ana iya ɗaukar masara cikakke kuma shirye don girbi. Masara girbe a wannan lokacin ba kawai yawan amfanin ƙasa da inganci mai kyau ba, amma kuma yana samar da adanawa mai zuwa.

Masara shahararren ne kamar daya daga cikin hatsi mai tsintsaye. Koyaya, Masara na iya ƙunsar wasu mycotoxins, gami da aflatoxin da lafiyar mutum da kuma matakan gwaji don tabbatar da amincin masara da kuma matakan sarrafawa don tabbatar da amincin mutum da kuma samfuran sa.

1. Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1)

Babban fasali: Aflatoxin shine gama gari Mycotoxin, wanda Aflatoxin B1 yana daya daga cikin mafi yawan yaduwa, masu guba da carcinogenics. Yana da ilimin kimiyyar lissafi ne mai mahimmanci kuma yana buƙatar isa ga babban zazzabi na 269 ℃ zuwa halaka.

Hadari: Mini guba na iya bayyana azaman zazzabi, amai, asarar ƙananan wata gabar jiki, mai sanyin gwiwa, ko ma mutuwa kwatsam na iya faruwa. Lokacin da Aflatoxin B1 yana da alaƙa da karuwa a cikin fitowar cutar kansa na hanta, musamman ma hepatitis sun fi karama ga harin sa kuma yana haifar da cutar kansa ta hanta.

2. Vomitoxin (Deoxynnivalenol, Don)

Babban fasali: Vomitoxin wani gama gari mycotoxin, likitancinsa suna tabbata, har ma a babban zazzabi na 120 ℃, kuma ba shi da sauƙi a lalata a ƙarƙashin yanayin acidic.

Hakorawa: Ana amfani da guba a cikin tsarin narkewa da alamu na jijiyoyin jini, kamar ciwon ciki, flushing, pace da sauran alamomin kamar buguwa.

3. Zearlenone (Zen)

Babban fasali: Zeraelenone wani nau'in da ba steroidal ba, mycotoxin tare da kaddarorin estrogenic, da gurbata masu ilimin kimiyyar sa a masara sun fi kowa.

Hakorawa: Yana aikatawa akan tsarin haihuwa, kuma ya fi hankali ga dabbobi kamar shuka, kuma suna iya haifar da rigakafi da zubar da ciki. Kodayake babu rahotannin guba ta ɗan adam, ana tunanin cututtukan ɗan adam da suka danganci cututtukan ɗan adam na iya dangantaka da guba.